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Background: Superior efficacy of subcutaneous infliximab (CT-P13 SC) over placebo for maintenance therapy in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) was demonstrated in the randomized LIBERTY-CD and LIBERTY-UC studies. The current post hoc analysis compared outcomes with CT-P13 SC by baseline immunosuppressant use.
Methods: Patients with moderately to severely active CD or UC randomized to the CT-P13 SC maintenance arm of the 54-week LIBERTY trials at week 10 and who were treated in the open-label extension (weeks 56-102) were included. Pharmacokinetic, efficacy, biomarker, safety, and immunogenicity endpoints were evaluated by baseline immunosuppressant use (monotherapy vs combination therapy).
Results: A total of 192 patients with CD (monotherapy, n = 126; combination therapy, n = 66) and 237 patients with UC (monotherapy, n = 180; combination therapy, n = 57) were included. In both studies, efficacy outcomes were generally comparable between monotherapy and combination therapy at week 54 or week 102. Serum concentrations were generally higher, and antidrug antibody-positive conversion rates were lower, with combination therapy relative to monotherapy. In combined analyses of CD and UC, comparable safety profiles were observed between monotherapy and combination therapy.
Conclusions: Despite some differences in pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity between CT-P13 SC received alone or in combination with immunosuppressants in patients with CD or UC, efficacy outcomes at week 54 or week 102 were generally comparable. The overall safety profile and incidence of systemic injection reactions were also comparable between monotherapy and combination therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izaf038 | DOI Listing |
Sci China Life Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Key Labora
Histone arginine methylation by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) is crucial for transcriptional regulation and is implicated in cancers. Despite their therapeutic potential, some PRMTs present challenges as drug targets due to their context-dependent activities. Here, we demonstrate that hypoxia triggers the rapid condensation of PRMT2, which is essential for its histone H3R8 asymmetric dimethylation (H3R8me2a) activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Colorectal Dis
September 2025
Proctology Department, Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon Hospital Group, 125 Rue d'Avron, 75020, Paris, France.
Background And Aims: This study aimed to describe Crohn's disease perianal fistulizing lesions in patients undergoing surgery over 60 years to compare clinical presentation, management and outcomes with those observed in younger patients.
Methods: Between January 2012 and December 2022, all patients over 60 years old who underwent a first surgical intervention for anal fistula at two medical centers were included. For each patient included, two younger patients who underwent the same surgical procedure during the same period in the same centers were matched for comparison.
EMBO J
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Inadequate antigen presentation by MHC-I in tumor microenvironment (TME) is a common immune escape mechanism. Here, we show that glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), a key enzyme in glycine metabolism, functions as an inhibitor of MHC-I expression in EGFR-activated tumor cells to induce immune escape by a mechanism independent of its enzymatic activity. Upon EGFR activation, GLDC is phosphorylated by SRC and subsequently translocated to the nucleus in human NSCLC cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by ubiquitous deficiency in the SMN protein. The identification of disease modifiers is key to understanding pathogenic mechanisms and broadening the range of targets for developing SMA therapies that complement SMN upregulation. Here, we report a cell-based screen that identified inhibitors of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) as suppressors of proliferation defects induced by SMN deficiency in mouse fibroblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
A ketogenic diet (KD) has shown promise as an adjunctive therapy for neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder (MDD). We examined tolerance for a KD in young adults with MDD and assessed symptoms of depression and metabolic health. Students (n = 24) with a confirmed diagnosis of MDD at baseline receiving standard of care counseling and/or medication treatment were enrolled in a 10-12 week KD intervention that included partial provision of ketogenic-appropriate food items, frequent dietary counseling, and daily morning tracking of capillary R-beta-hydroxybutyrate (R-BHB).
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