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Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have gained attention due to their unique optical and electronic properties. Their exceptional stability, high conductivity, and strong light interaction also make them ideal for sensing applications. In this study, we developed a green microwave-assisted approach for synthesizing uniform (~ 10 nm) AuNPs using Acacia concinna fruit extract as a bio-stabilizing agent. Synthesized AuNPs were employed for a rapid and straightforward AuNPs-based sensing probe for the detection of mercury ions (Hg) in aqueous samples and merbromin medicine, exhibiting fluorescence at 793 nm. The sensing probe was established using a fluorescence quenching approach for selective detection of Hg⁺. Results indicate that the AuNPs demonstrate high selectivity for Hg⁺ compared to other cations, including Pb⁺, Cd⁺, Fe⁺, Ni⁺, Ba⁺, Zn⁺, Cu, Ag and Cr. A strong correlation between Hg⁺ concentration and the observed fluorescence intensity ratio (F₀/F) enables precise quantitative detection, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.60 µg/mL in water samples. This study highlights the effectiveness of the fluorescence quenching method as a cost-effective, rapid, and simple tool for Hg⁺ detection in both environmental water samples and medicinal applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43630-025-00718-7 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Neurosci
September 2025
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Simulations in three dimensions and time provide guidance on implantable, electroenzymatic glutamate sensor design; relative placement in planar sensor arrays; feasibility of sensing synaptic release events; and interpretation of sensor data. Electroenzymatic sensors based on the immobilization of oxidases on microelectrodes have proven valuable for the monitoring of neurotransmitter signaling in deep brain structures; however, the complex extracellular milieu featuring slow diffusive mass transport makes rational sensor design and data interpretation challenging. Simulations show that miniaturization of the disk-shaped device size below a radius of ∼25 μm improves sensitivity, spatial resolution, and the accuracy of glutamate concentration measurements based on calibration factors determined .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Integrating surface-enhanced fluorescence (SEF) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) into a single probe is a natural step forward for plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy (PES), as SEF enables enhanced fluorescent imaging for fast screening of targets, while SERS allows ultrasensitive trace molecular characterization with specificity. However, many challenges remain, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
August 2025
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Amyloid-β (Aβ) is implicated in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and plays a significant role in neuronal degeneration. Aβ in solution is essential during the initial stages of developing lead compounds that influence Aβ fibrillation. The tendency of the Aβ peptide to misfold in solution is correlated with the etiology of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Sinopec Key Laboratory of Research and Application of Medical and Hygienic Materials Sinopec (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 14 Beisanhuan East Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100013, P. R. China.
With the rapid development of precision medicine and the continuous evolution of smart wearable devices, photothermal materials (PTMs) are experiencing a tremendous opportunity for growth. PTMs can efficiently convert light energy into heat to achieve localized thermal therapy for specific cells or tissues, offering advantages of minimal invasiveness, high selectivity, and precise targeting. Furthermore, PTMs can serve as molecular imaging probes and smart drug carriers, integrating multiple functions such as bioimaging and drug delivery to realize the visualization and controlled release of therapeutic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Center of Cellular Immunotherapies, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw 02-786, Poland.
A dual-cavity lasing platform is reported in which thioflavin T (ThT), a rotor-sensitive molecular probe, is employed to map molecular-crowding effects within starch granules via coupled Fabry-Perot (FP) and whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonances. In this architecture, global standing-wave feedback is furnished by a planar FP cavity, while size-tunable WGMs are supported by ThT-coated starch granules. Granules were sorted into five diameter classes (<20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-60, and >60 μm), and lasing thresholds alongside fluorescence lifetimes were determined.
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