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Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells remain the primary host system for recombinant therapeutic protein production. Enhancing transgene expression efficiency while maintaining stable production persists as a key challenge in CHO cell engineering. While N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification - the most abundant RNA methylation - regulates RNA stability and translational efficiency, its role in modulating recombinant protein expression remains underexplored. In this study, through m6A-specific methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) of high- (ADM-H) and low- (ADM-L) recombinant adalimumab (ADM)-producing CHO cell lines, we identified 668 differentially methylated peaks. Notably, m6A methylation patterns showed positive correlation with heavy chain (HC)/light chain (LC) expression levels between ADM-H and ADM-L cell lines. Differential expression of factors, such as Igf2bp2, Gli2, and Met correlated with PI3K-Akt and Hippo signaling pathways, suggesting m6A-mediated regulatory functions of recombinant protein expression in CHO cells. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of Gli2 or Met in cell culture effectively enhanced ADM production while suppressing target gene expression. These findings elucidate m6A's functional role in recombinant protein production and provide actionable strategies for CHO cell line optimization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143429 | DOI Listing |
Emerg Microbes Infect
December 2025
School of Global Health, Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
There is no vaccine for severe malaria. STEVOR antigens on the surface of -infected red blood cells are implicated in severe malaria and are targeted by neutralizing antibodies, but their epitopes remain unknown. Using computational immunology, we identified highly immunogenic overlapping B- and T-cell epitopes (referred to as multiepitopes, 7-27 amino acids) in the semiconserved domain of four STEVORs linked with severe malaria and clinical immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a robust proinflammatory cytokine that activates immune cells, such as T cells and natural killer cells, to induce antitumor immunity. However, the clinical application of recombinant IL-12 has been limited by systemic immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and rapid degradation. To address these challenges, we employed mRNA technology to encode a tumor-activated IL-12 "lock" fusion protein that offers both therapeutic efficacy and systemic safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
September 2025
Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Unlabelled: Oropouche fever is a debilitating disease caused by Oropouche virus (OROV), an arthropod-borne member of the Peribunyaviridae family. Despite its public health significance, the molecular mechanisms driving OROV pathogenesis remain poorly understood. In other bunyaviruses, the nonstructural NSs protein encoded by the small (S) genome segment acts as a major virulence factor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther Methods Clin Dev
June 2025
Shanghai Vitalgen BioPharma Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201210, China.
Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the gene, characterized by crystal-like lipid deposits in the retina, progressive photoreceptor loss, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deterioration. Currently, there are no approved treatments for BCD. VGR-R01, an investigational gene therapy, uses subretinal administration of recombinant adeno-associated virus type 8 (AAV8) vector to deliver the human CYP4V2 gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
July 2025
Laboratory of Immunochemistry and Immunobiotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Background And Aim: Bovine babesiosis, caused by , poses significant economic challenges to Kazakhstan's cattle industry. Early and accurate detection is crucial for interrupting transmission cycles, particularly in regions lacking advanced diagnostic infrastructure. This study aimed to develop a rapid lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) using a recombinant C-terminal fragment of the recombinant rhoptry-associated protein 1 (rRap1) antigen for the serodiagnosis of bovine babesiosis.
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