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Objective: This study aims to employ Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis to investigate causal relationships between serum metabolites and CRS, identifying key pathogenic and protective factors and analyzing their mechanisms of action.
Methods: Utilizing data from the Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) database, employing two-sample MR analysis to investigate the potential causal relationship between 233 circulating metabolites with the occurrence of CRS. Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW) model, MR-Egger method, Weighted Median, and Weighted model were employed. Sensitivity analyses were conducted with Bonferroni correction. This research aims to elucidate the impact of metabolites on the development and progression of CRS, providing valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms.
Results: Following MR analysis, two metabolites were significantly associated with CRS: Tyrosine (OR = 1.223; 95% CI 1.115-1.341; p = 1.96E-05) and Creatinine (OR = 1.208; 95% CI 1.103-1.322; p = 4.11E-05). These two key risk factors may be further studied for their pathogenesis and could be targeted for modulation in the treatment of CRS. However, there are several protective factors also worth exploring, among which the correlation is more significant: Ratio of conjugated linoleic acid to total fatty acids (OR = 0.809; 95% CI 0.708‒0.923; p = 1.73E-03), Albumin (OR = 0.787; 95% CI 0.670‒0.926; p = 3.76E-03),Conjugated linoleic acid (OR = 0.664; 95% CI 0.491‒0.898; p = 7.85E-03), Diacylglycerol (OR = 0.804; 95% CI 0.654‒0.989; p = 3.87E-02), Apolipoprotein A-I (OR = 0.915; 95% CI 0.845‒0.991; p = 2.89E-02).
Conclusion: In our MR study, we discovered 28 circulating metabolites linked to CRS. Importantly, tyrosine and creatinine were identified as the most significant contributors to the pathogenesis of CRS, highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets. Additionally, several protective factors may offer new avenues for preventive strategies and therapeutic interventions. These findings underscore the clinical relevance of targeting these metabolites to modulate CRS progression and improve patient outcomes.
Level Of Evidence: Level 2*..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2025.101626 | DOI Listing |
JCI Insight
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, United States of America.
Background: Active vitamin D metabolites, including 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D), have potent immunomodulatory effects that attenuate acute kidney injury (AKI) in animal models.
Methods: We conducted a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, multiple-dose, 3-arm clinical trial comparing oral calcifediol (25D), calcitriol (1,25D), and placebo among 150 critically ill adult patients at high-risk of moderate-to-severe AKI. The primary endpoint was a hierarchical composite of death, kidney replacement therapy (KRT), and kidney injury (baseline-adjusted mean change in serum creatinine), each assessed within 7 days following enrollment using a rank-based procedure.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Although the potential causal associations between cell-derived signaling molecules and sleep disorder (SD) have been reported, contradictions remain. This study assessed the causal effects and the mediating role of 1400 metabolites among 91 cell-derived signaling molecules and SD from a genetic perspective by performing Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. Genetic instruments derived from publicly available genome-wide association studies were employed in this study, including 49,880 SD cases and 358,194 controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Prior research suggested the potential correlation between circulating immune cell phenotypes and prostate cancer (PCa). However, it remains unclear whether the correlation can be mediated by plasma metabolites. We performed a bidirectional 2-sample, 2-step Mendelian randomization (MR) study mainly utilizing the inverse variance weighted method to examine the causal role of circulating immunophenotypes on PCa and explore the mediation effect of plasma metabolites in the pathway from immunophenotypes to PCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Metab
September 2025
Department of Metabolism and Nutritional Programming, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Cancer cells are exposed to diverse metabolites in the tumour microenvironment that are used to support the synthesis of nucleotides, amino acids and lipids needed for rapid cell proliferation. In some tumours, ketone bodies such as β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB), which are elevated in circulation under fasting conditions or low glycemic diets, can serve as an alternative fuel that is metabolized in the mitochondria to provide acetyl-CoA for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Here we identify a non-canonical route for β-OHB metabolism that bypasses the TCA cycle to generate cytosolic acetyl-CoA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostgrad Med J
September 2025
Department of Basic Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, China.
Background: Coronary atherosclerosis is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and death worldwide. Despite progress in understanding its pathogenesis, the roles of circulating inflammatory proteins and plasma metabolites are complex and not fully elucidated. Existing Mendelian randomization (MR) studies often target isolated biomarkers, lacking comprehensive and mechanistic insights.
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