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Objectives: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of microwave ablation (MWA) in patients with 1-5 colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) those with 6-9 CRLM.
Methods: Data from patients with 1-9 CRLM, who underwent ultrasound (US)-guided percutaneous MWA between January 2018 and May 2023, were retrospectively analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM) at a ratio of 1:2 was used to balance potential bias between the groups.
Results: Data from 264 patients were included in the analysis. After PSM, there were 43 and 75 patients in the CRLM >5 and ≤5 groups, respectively. Even with higher tumor burden and technical difficulty, there was no statistical difference in the local tumor progression (LTP)-free survival (LTPFS) between the groups ( > 0.05). Patients with an ablation margin (AM) ≤5 mm exhibited a significantly higher rate of LTP than those with AM >5 mm in both groups( < 0.05). Patients with 6-9 CRLM experienced a higher incidence of intrahepatic recurrence (iHR) ( = 0.041) and shorter progression-free survival (PFS) at any site ( < 0.05). CRLM > 5 is an independent risk factor for poor PFS ( = 0.008). The minor complication rate was lower in the CRLM ≤ 5 group ( < 0.05) and the major complication rate showed no difference ( > 0.05).
Conclusions: When the number of CRLM was limited to 9, single-session MWA was feasible and safe for radical local treatment. An AM >5 mm was critical for local tumor control. Compared with patients with 1-5 CRLM, those with 6-9 CRLM experienced inferior PFS at any site, which mainly lies in more iHR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2025.2488128 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
August 2025
Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (Heyuan Shenhe People's Hospital), Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent malignant tumor of the digestive tract. The FOLFOX regimen (oxaliplatin + calcium folinate + 5-fluorouracil) serves as the primary treatment for advanced CRC clinically, yet its application is significantly limited by substantial toxic side effects. Erianin, a natural compound from Chinese medicine Lindl, demonstrates significant potential in both tumor growth inhibition and chemotherapy toxicity reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Med (Wars)
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, P. R. China.
Background: Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy (IPC), including hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), has emerged as a promising approach to control peritoneal metastases in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. However, the safety profile and toxicity spectrum of IPC remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of hematologic and biochemical adverse reactions following surgery with or without IPC and to compare the toxicity profiles of normothermic IPC and HIPEC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Institute of Statistics, National University of Kaohsiung, 811 Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background: Obesity is a chronic condition linked to health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and increased cancer risk. High body mass index (BMI) is associated with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer due to hormone imbalances and inflammation from excess fat, whereas a low BMI can raise cancer risk by weakening the immune system. Maintaining a normal BMI improves cancer treatment outcomes, but in some cases, higher BMI might offer protective effects-a phenomenon known as the "obesity paradox".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cancer Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Sciences &Humanities, GLA University, 17km Stone, NH-19, Mathura, Delhi Road, P.O. Chaumuhan, Mathura, 281 406, U.P. India.
Phospholipids play a crucial role in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor progression, metastasis, and cell survival. Recent studies have highlighted the signifi-cance of phospholipid metabolism and signaling in multiple cancer types, such as breast, cer-vical, prostate, bladder, colorectal, liver, lung, melanoma, mesothelioma, and oral cancer. Al-terations in phospholipid profiles, particularly in phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethan-olamine, have been identified as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, Colorectal Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Background: Signet ring cell (SRC) colorectal cancer is strongly associated with peritoneal metastases (PM), but the role of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) remains uncertain due to poor prognosis. This study aimed to analyse the prognostic impact of SRCs, assess clinical characteristics, and evaluate the risk of open-close laparotomy.
Methods: This Swedish population-based study included patients with colorectal PM accepted for initial CRS and HIPEC at four national centres between 2010 and 2023.