98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Sweet cherry is highly valued around the world for its sensory qualities. Bioactive properties play significant roles in sweet cherry quality and consumer acceptance due to its health benefits. Plant nutrition through balanced fertilizer application helps in abiotic stresses mitigation, enhancing the biosynthesis of bioactive substances. For three consecutive years, magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) were applied as foliar sprays to sweet cherry trees of the Burlat cultivar, with the aim to improve phytochemical composition. Fruits from each treatment were harvested at the commercial ripening stage to evaluate cherry bioactive composition and antioxidant activity.
Results: Overall, the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity increased over the three trial years, reaching their highest values in 2021, highlighting the effects of continuous fertilization with Mg and K. The Mg treatments (especially Mg250 in 2019 and Mg125 in 2020) enhanced the phytochemical composition of sweet cherries by increasing total phenolics, flavonoids, ortho-diphenols, and anthocyanin contents, as well as boosting antioxidant activity. In contrast, K treatments (mainly K50) led to a decrease in all bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. The levels of individual phenolic compounds varied across treatments; however, catechin, epicatechin, chlorogenic acid, and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside contents declined over the 3 years, while neochlorogenic acid and cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside levels increased, stabilizing in 2020 and 2021.
Conclusions: These findings offer valuable insights for enhancing sweet cherry bioactive properties. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.14294 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China. Electronic address:
Fungal toxin contamination presents significant hazards to agroecosystems and food safety. Penicillium expansum (P. expansum) emerges as a primary threat, damaging sweet cherries through spoilage and generating the hazardous mycotoxin patulin (PAT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address:
Global warming poses significant challenges to plant physiology, particularly affecting bud dormancy and fruit yields in perennial fruit trees. JMJ-C domain containing histone demethylases, a family of enzymes that modulate gene expression by removing methyl groups from histone tails, have been the subject of extensive research in model plants like Arabidopsis and tomato. However, their functions in fruit trees, remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Division of Bioinspired Materials and Biosensor Technologies, Institute of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, Germany; Kiel Nano, Surface and Interface Science (KiNSIS), Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany. Electronic address:
Ultrasound-assisted acid-catalyzed hydrolysis produced moderately elongated, rod-like cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from bleached cellulosic fibrils of sweet cherry stalks (SCSs). Ultra-white SCS-derived CNCs, with desired hydrophilicity were 327.1 nm particles with a ζ-potential of -34.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
School of Art, Changsha Social Work College, Changsha 410000, China.
Postharvest fruit losses are largely driven by a short shelf-life resulting from ethylene-induced ripening, microbial spoilage, and moisture loss. In this study, a multifunctional coating was fabricated on Moso bamboo substrates via a simple two-step process. The coating integrates superhydrophobic, ethylene-scavenging, and antibacterial functions, utilizing rosin, nano-ZnO, powder, nano-CaCO, and KMnO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2025
Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, 157 Marasesti Str., 600115 Bacau, Romania.
The resulting plant waste from , , , and exhibits a complex chemical composition, depending on the variety from which it originates, with applications in multiple fields such as the food, pharmaceutical or dermato-cosmetic industry due to the presence of phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, flavonols, tannins, cyanogenic glycosides, vitamins, aldehyde, and phenolic acids. The aim of this review was to summarize and analyze the most recent and significant data from literature on the importance of plant waste resulting from the pruning process of trees and shrubs, in the context of applying circular economy principles, with a focus on the pharmacological importance (antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, antiviral, and antitumoral) of some bioactive compounds identified in these species. Their applicability in various industries is closely linked to both the bioavailability of the final products and the study of their toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF