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The enhancement of damage-resistance capabilities has long been pursued for the development of multilayer mirrors in the field of extreme ultraviolet lithography. Here, single-shot damage experiments were conducted on periodic Mo/Si and Mo/C/Si/C multilayers using nanosecond 13.5 nm EUV radiation. It is revealed that the incorporation of carbon barrier layers significantly enhances the single-shot damage threshold of Mo/Si by about 46%. The crater-like and bump-like damages caused by compaction and expansion are, respectively, observed for Mo/Si and Mo/C/Si/C multilayers. According to characterization results, different damage mechanisms for these two samples have been identified, which are the diffusion reaction for the Mo/Si multilayer and the nonuniform graphitization for the Mo/C/Si/C multilayer. The nonuniform graphitization mechanism is further illustrated by molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the measured multilayer structure, the optical properties of the damaged Mo/C/Si/C multilayer were evaluated at a fluence of 2.68 J/cm and found to be maintained at a high level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c01457 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
May 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
This study presents a hybrid computational investigation into the radiation shielding behavior of Fe-enriched Al-based alloys (Al-Fe-Mo-Si-Zr) for potential use in nuclear applications. Four alloy compositions with varying Fe contents (7.21, 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
April 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Shanghai 200092, China.
The enhancement of damage-resistance capabilities has long been pursued for the development of multilayer mirrors in the field of extreme ultraviolet lithography. Here, single-shot damage experiments were conducted on periodic Mo/Si and Mo/C/Si/C multilayers using nanosecond 13.5 nm EUV radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China.
High-temperature stealth is vital for enhancing the concealment, survivability, and longevity of critical assets. However, achieving stealth across multiple infrared bands-particularly in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) band-along with microwave stealth and efficient thermal management at high temperatures, remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose a strategy that integrates an IR-selective emitter (Mo/Si multilayer films) and a microwave metasurface (TiB-AlO-TiB) to enable multi-infrared band stealth, encompassing mid-wave infrared (MWIR), long-wave infrared (LWIR), and SWIR bands, and microwave (X-band) stealth at 700 °C, with simultaneous radiative cooling in non-atmospheric window (5-8 μm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo investigate the thermal stability of Mo/Si multilayers with different initial crystallinities of Mo layers, two kinds of Mo/Si multilayers were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering and annealed at 300°C and 400°C. The period thickness compactions of multilayers with crystalized and quasi-amorphous Mo layers were 0.15 nm and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
February 2023
Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
The Mo/Si multilayer mirror has been widely used in EUV astronomy, lithography, microscopy and other fields because of its high reflectivity at the wavelength around 13.5 nm. During the fabrication of Mo/Si multilayers on large, curved mirrors, shadow mask was a common method to precisely control the period thickness distribution.
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