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Improved approaches for organ preservation have been recently applied in heart transplantation to prevent the risk of primary graft dysfunction. To review heart-graft preservation systems and to identify criteria for using innovative devices in each specific situation. A working group of the French Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery performed a literature review focusing on organ preservation and post-transplant outcomes. Static cold storage is the most widely used method but involves cold ischaemia and is therefore limited for prolonged preservation. Optimizing this method by ensuring uniform and stable cooling (SherpaPak™) seems to be associated with favourable results, even with expanded-criteria grafts. Continuous normothermic organ perfusion (Organ Care System) shortens the cold ischaemia time, thus maintaining heart-graft viability despite long transportation times or long waits to achieve complex recipient-heart explantation. Moreover, this method can rehabilitate Maastricht III heart grafts. Continuous hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (XVivo™, not yet approved by regulatory authorities) has recently been associated with favourable outcomes, even in case of extended out-of-body preservation>8hours. The new devices for heart preservation can be expected to allow successful transplantation despite long transport times, lengthy explantation procedures and the use of grafts from expanded-criteria donors, including donors after controlled circulatory arrest. Further studies are needed to assess patient and graft outcomes, determine the optimal device for each situation and evaluate the cost-benefit ratio.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acvd.2025.03.119 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Metab J
September 2025
Institute of Medical & Public Health Research, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Background: The long-term clinical efficacy of intraportal islet transplantation is hampered by islet loss due to inflammation, oxidative stress, and insufficient vascularization. This study explores the venous sac as an alternative implantation site for islet transplantation in large animal models.
Methods: An immunosuppressed, diabetic cynomolgus monkey received allogeneic islet implants in its mesenteric venous sac, with metabolic assessments over 112 days.
Cell Rep Med
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Thoracic Tumor Biotherapy, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China; Shanghai Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Shanghai 200030, China. Electronic address:
The diagnostic accuracy of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for detecting molecular residual disease (MRD) after multimodal treatment remains unclear. In a prospective cohort of 132 patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by clinical response evaluation and surgery, tumor-informed personalized-panel and fixed-panel ctDNA assays are applied to serial blood samples. Personalized ctDNA assay demonstrates a superior baseline detection rate (99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
September 2025
Department of General Thoracic and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. Electronic address:
Objective: Currently, the two methods used to preserve lungs from uncontrolled donation after circulatory death-topical cooling and inflation-result in the suboptimal utilization of lungs. This study aimed to introduce an approach that combines cooling and inflation to investigate whether it improves lung conditions in a swine model, even if the lungs had been damaged with long-term warm ischemia, such as in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Methods: Donor lungs subjected to 1.
Leuk Lymphoma
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is associated with a poor prognosis, making its accurate detection vital for treatment planning. This systematic review critically examines the role of conventional cytomorphology (CC) and multiparameter flow cytometry (FC) in analyzing cerebrospinal fluid in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases. While CC remains the gold standard, its sensitivity is limited, particularly in cases with low cell counts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res Treat
September 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Purpose: Locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) exhibits significant heterogeneity in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), with poor responders facing delayed treatment and unnecessary toxicity. Although MRI provides spatial pathophysiological information and proteomics reveals molecular mechanisms, current single-modal approaches cannot integrate these complementary perspectives, resulting in limited predictive accuracy and biological insight.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study developed a multimodal deep learning framework using a cohort of 274 LARC patients treated with NAC (2012-2021).