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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00234-025-03613-1 | DOI Listing |
Clin Neuroradiol
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Purpose: To investigate the feasibility of Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG)-enhanced Large Language Models (LLMs) in answering questions about two German neurovascular guidelines.
Methods: Four LLMs (GPT-4o-mini, Llama 3.1 405B Instruct Turbo, Mixtral 8 × 22B Instruct, and Claude 3.
Int J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Aim: To present a case series of rapid-onset neovascular glaucoma (NVG) accompanied by vitreous haemorrhage (VH) following cataract surgery in diabetic patients, and to evaluate the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation.
Methods: This is a retrospective, single-center, consecutive case series. All patients underwent 23-gauge PPV with AGV implantation 2-3d after intravitreal ranibizumab injection (IVR).
Int Angiol
August 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA -
Anatomic variations of the cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) are present in a significant incidence of the general population. These variations can include redundancy of the ICA, loops, kinks, and coils. When present, these anatomical variances must be addressed at the time of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and may contribute to technical complexity associated with the operation.
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August 2025
Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Objectives: Hypotension frequently occurs following the initiation of general anaesthesia, particularly in older individuals, and is linked to adverse postoperative consequences when it is severe. This study was designed to compare the predictive effects of carotid ultrasound measurements and inferior vena cava (IVC) ultrasound measurements on postinduction hypotension (PIH) in older patients.
Design: Prospective observational study.
Eur Heart J
August 2025
Periodontology Unit, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, Rockefeller Building, 21 University Street, London WC1E 6DE, UK.
Background And Aims: Intensive periodontal treatment (IPT) improves endothelial function in patients with periodontitis (PD). However, whether these changes can slow the progression of structural vascular remodelling remains unclear. This randomized clinical trial evaluated the impact of IPT on carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) over 2 years (NCT03072342).
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