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The combination of sulfur (S) cathode with Cu/Cu redox carriers has been considered as a promising cathode for the next-generation aqueous energy storage device due to the high specific capacity (two-step four-electron conversion), intrinsic safety, and low cost. Nevertheless, the unsatisfactory cycling stability of a sulfur-copper (S-Cu) cathode hinders its practical application. Herein, the two-step four-electron conversions are first decoupled in our study, identifying the inferior conversion reversibility between the intermedia CuS and the final product S as the primary cause for deteriorating cycling capability. Concerning the different hydrated dimensions of the Cu(HO) and Cu(HO) , the strategy of "spatial confinement" is proposed to alter the oxidation path of CuS and prevent the formation of the intermedia CuS. To ensure efficient S incorporation into the spatially confined carbon matrix, selenium (Se) is employed to "cut" the S into short-chain molecules. Consequently, the well-designed S-Cu cathode achieves a one-step four-electron reaction and exhibits superior electrochemical stability with an average capacity attenuation of 0.034% during 700 cycles. Our study provides an in-depth understanding of the conversion mechanism for the S-Cu cathode within the spatial-confinement environment and renders valuable insights for developing advanced conversion-type cathodes in aqueous energy-storage device.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501205 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China.
Magnesium/lithium hybrid-ion batteries (MLHBs) are considered promising owing to their high theoretical capacity and good safety and a broad range of magnesium resources; however, nonideal cathode materials and electrolytes restrict their development. Here, a composite composed of NiS nanosheet-coated CuS (CuS@NiS) cubes is developed as a cathode material, which improves conductivity and accommodates volume change, achieving high and stable electrochemical performances. Also, we develop a LiCl-introduced all-phenyl-complex electrolyte (APC-LiCl), exhibiting a wide electrochemical window, stable cycling properties, and enhanced Mg dissociation/deposition compared to LiBF or LiTFSI-induced APC systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
June 2025
Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 61006, P.R. China.
The combination of sulfur (S) cathode with Cu/Cu redox carriers has been considered as a promising cathode for the next-generation aqueous energy storage device due to the high specific capacity (two-step four-electron conversion), intrinsic safety, and low cost. Nevertheless, the unsatisfactory cycling stability of a sulfur-copper (S-Cu) cathode hinders its practical application. Herein, the two-step four-electron conversions are first decoupled in our study, identifying the inferior conversion reversibility between the intermedia CuS and the final product S as the primary cause for deteriorating cycling capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
June 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy-Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China; College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Univers
The low electrocatalytic activity of pristine graphite felt (GF) electrodes towards V(II)/V(III) and V(IV)/V(V) redox couples poses a significant challenge in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Here, Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) containing Cu, Co, N, and S are proposed as precursors for the construction of metal and nonmetal co-doped GF electrodes, which exhibit enhanced catalytic activity compared to pristine GF electrodes. The synergistic effect of the metal and nonmetal components results in the N,S/Cu,Co@GF electrode exhibiting increased hydrophilicity, electrochemical reactivity, and reversibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Designing current collectors and constructing efficient artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers are promising strategies for achieving dendrite-free Li deposition and practical applications in Li metal batteries (LMBs). Electrodeposition is advantageous for large-scale production and allows the direct formation of current collectors without binders, making them immediately usable as electrodes. In this study, an adherent CuS thin-layer on Cu foil is synthesized through anodic electrodeposition from a NaS solution in a one-step process, followed by the generation of LiS layers as artificial SEI layers via a conversion reaction (3DLiS-Cu foil).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.