Searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Xe with PandaX-4T.

Sci Bull (Beijing)

School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, China.

Published: June 2025


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Article Abstract

We report the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Xe from the PandaX-4T experiment with a 3.7-tonne natural xenon target. The data reconstruction and the background modeling are optimized in the MeV energy region. A blind analysis is performed with data from the commissioning run and the first science run. No significant excess of signal over the background is observed. A lower limit on the half-life of Xe neutrinoless double-beta decay is established to be 2.1×10 yr at the 90% confidence level, with a Xe exposure of 44.6 kg⋅yr. Our result represents the most stringent constraint from a natural xenon detector to date.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.03.009DOI Listing

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