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We report the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Xe from the PandaX-4T experiment with a 3.7-tonne natural xenon target. The data reconstruction and the background modeling are optimized in the MeV energy region. A blind analysis is performed with data from the commissioning run and the first science run. No significant excess of signal over the background is observed. A lower limit on the half-life of Xe neutrinoless double-beta decay is established to be 2.1×10 yr at the 90% confidence level, with a Xe exposure of 44.6 kg⋅yr. Our result represents the most stringent constraint from a natural xenon detector to date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.03.009 | DOI Listing |
Sci Bull (Beijing)
July 2025
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. Electronic address:
Phys Rev Lett
July 2025
Sun Yat-sen University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Zhuhai 519082, China.
Reducing uncertainties in the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) remains a critical challenge in designing and interpreting experiments aimed at discovering neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay. Here, we identify a class of observables, distinct from those employed in low-energy nuclear structure applications, that are strongly correlated with the NMEs: momentum correlations among hadrons produced in high-energy nuclear collisions. Focusing on the ^{150}Nd→^{150}Sm transition, we combine a Bayesian analysis of the structure of ^{150}Nd with simulations of high-energy ^{150}Nd+^{150}Nd collisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2025
Peking University, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Beijing 100871, China.
The neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) of two neutrons nn→ppee is the elementary subprocess of 0νββ decay in nuclei. Accurate knowledge of the nn→ppee amplitude is required to pin down the short-range contributions in the nuclear matrix elements of the candidate nuclei for large-scale 0νββ searches. In this Letter, we report the first next-to-leading-order prediction of the nn→ppee amplitude, with Bayesian uncertainty quantification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
July 2025
Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.
The beta decay of Ge and Ge, both produced by neutron capture on Ge, is a potential background for Germanium based neutrinoless double-beta decay search experiments such as GERDA or the LEGEND experiment. In this work we present a search for Ge decays in the full GERDA Phase II data set. A delayed coincidence method was employed to identify the decay of Ge via the isomeric state of As ( , , , As).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
May 2025
Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
The radioactive isotope Kr is found in significant quantities in the atmosphere largely due to nuclear industry. Its -decay with a half-life of 10.7 years and a Q-value of 687 keV is a dangerous background source for low-threshold noble gas and liquid detectors, which distill their detector medium from air.
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