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The conventional neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen for locally advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma (La-PSCC) has shown moderate response rates and survival benefits. This single-arm, phase II trial (NCT04475016) evaluated a neoadjuvant regimen of four cycles of toripalimab (anti-PD-1 antibody), nimotuzumab (anti-EGFR antibody), and taxol-based chemotherapy (TNT), followed by consolidative surgery. The primary endpoint was the pathological complete response (pCR) rate. Among 29 enrolled patients, 24 (82.8%) underwent consolidative surgery, with 14 (48.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI], 29.4-67.5%) achieving pCR. The objective response rate (ORR) was 82.8% (95% CI, 64.2-94.2). Median follow-up was 39.97 months, with two-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates of 72.4% and 65.5%. Grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 12 (41.4%) patients, with no treatment-related deaths. Biomarker analysis identified PD-L1 expression, TP53 mutation status, and CD8 T cell density as potential predictive markers. Therefore, neoadjuvant TNT shows promising anti-tumor activity and acceptable toxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2025.03.023 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Cell
May 2025
Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
The conventional neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen for locally advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma (La-PSCC) has shown moderate response rates and survival benefits. This single-arm, phase II trial (NCT04475016) evaluated a neoadjuvant regimen of four cycles of toripalimab (anti-PD-1 antibody), nimotuzumab (anti-EGFR antibody), and taxol-based chemotherapy (TNT), followed by consolidative surgery. The primary endpoint was the pathological complete response (pCR) rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Lett
February 2025
American Foundation for Chinese Medicine, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by the absence of hormones and growth factor receptors. It is typically responsive to anthracycline/taxol-based conventional chemotherapy. However, major therapeutic limitations include systemic toxicity and acquired resistance to chemotherapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
May 2024
Imaging Cell Signalling & Therapeutics Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a complex disease with diverse histological subtypes, which, based on the aggressiveness and course of disease progression, have recently been broadly grouped into type I (low-grade serous, endometrioid, clear cell, and mucinous) and type II (high-grade serous, high-grade endometrioid, and undifferentiated carcinomas) categories. Despite substantial differences in pathogenesis, genetics, prognosis, and treatment response, clinical diagnosis and management of EOC remain similar across the subtypes. Debulking surgery combined with platinum-taxol-based chemotherapy serves as the initial treatment for High Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma (HGSOC), the most prevalent one, and for other subtypes, but most patients exhibit intrinsic or acquired resistance and recur in short duration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
May 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, China.
Background: Social anxiety among postoperative breast cancer patients is a prevalent concern, with its intensity fluctuating throughout the course of treatment. The study aims to describe the trajectory of social anxiety in postoperative breast cancer patients, explore the influencing factors, and provide theoretical support for the construction of future intervention programs.
Methods: This study was conducted from June 2022 to January 2023, encompassing 213 breast cancer patients from three first-class hospitals in China.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
July 2024
Departments of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute. Electronic address:
Purpose: Radiation-associated angiosarcoma of the breast (RAASB) is a rare side effect after breast radiation and has been associated with poor outcomes. At this time, there is no consensus regarding management of RAASB, and the role of reirradiation remains controversial. We present our modern institutional outcomes in managing RAASB with incorporation of neoadjuvant hyperfractionated reirradiation.
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