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Aquaponics is a sustainable food production system that combines aquaculture and hydroponics. However, limited studies have focused on the nutritional and functional properties of aquaponic produce. Thus, this study aimed to explore the nutritional and functional components of 4 leaf lettuce lines with different colors cultivated in a commercial aquaponic farm in 4 seasons from summer 2022 to spring 2023. The leaf lettuce lines grown in aquaponics had high levels of micronutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin K, and folic acid, with the levels of vitamin K and folic acid meeting Japan's health claim criteria. The lettuce lines, especially red leaf lettuce, were also rich in bioactive compounds such as nitrate ions, which are linked to blood pressure regulation, and antioxidants such as anthocyanins and chlorogenic acid. These findings suggest that leaf lettuce grown in aquaponics has potential use as a high-value functional food.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbaf051 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center, Shanghai, China.
Lettuce prefers a cold and cool climate, and high temperatures can lead to many problems such as tip burn that decrease yield and quality. NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, and CUC2) proteins are important regulatory factors in abiotic stress responses. In our previous transcriptomic analysis, we identified that is involved in the response to heat stress in lettuce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Toxicol Environ Health A
September 2025
Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Instituto de Ciências da Natureza, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
The chemical characterization of the species identified compounds with diverse beneficial pharmacological potential, making it a target for extensive research. The aim of this study was to investigate the phytotoxic and cytogenotoxic effects attributed to exposure to , leaf extracts obtained from different positions in the canopy (inside and periphery) and through aqueous and hydroethanolic extraction methods. Bioassays were conducted using L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Microbiol
January 2026
Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; Centre for Food Safety and Security Systems, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Electronic address:
While lettuce immune responses to enteropathogens have been studied at the molecular and physiological levels, plant secondary metabolite responses have received little attention. We evaluated romaine lettuce phenolic metabolite responses to Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica Enteritidis infiltrated into the leaf apoplast. Evaluating spectrophotometric profiles of leaf extracts, we detected shifts in overall phenolics and developed a semi-quantitative method to measure representative phenolics absorbing maximally at 255, 273, 280 and 329 nm, based on known standards for quercetin, gallic acid, catechin and chlorogenic acid, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Microbiol
January 2026
Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Recent foodborne illness outbreaks linked to lettuce and cucumbers have prompted research into the sources of contamination and the risks of pathogen internalization within the edible portions. This study assessed the colonization and presence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium in romaine lettuce (True Heart, Rio Bravo) and cucumber (Mini-Me, Gherkin) varieties under greenhouse conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
August 2025
University of Vienna, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Department of Environmental Geosciences EDGE, 1090 Vienna, Austria; University of Vienna, Research Platform Plastics in the Environment and Society (PLENTY), 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: thilo.hofmann@univi
Tire-wear derived compounds have recently been detected in commercially grown leafy vegetables, raising concern about their uptake and accumulation in crops under realistic agricultural conditions. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivated in three agricultural soils, which varied in sand content (25-82 %), clay content (4-27 %), cation exchange capacity (11 meq/100 g-21 meq/100 g), and organic matter content (1.
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