Thermostability Improvement of the Chitinase from for Efficient Chitin Oligosaccharide Production via Computational Design.

Biomolecules

Key Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.

Published: February 2025


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Article Abstract

The chitinase A1 from WL-12 (BcChiA1) exhibits promising potential for producing chitin oligosaccharides (CHOs), while its application is limited by its poor thermal stability. In this study, a set of thermostable variants were obtained by modifying BcChiA1 using a comprehensive strategy based on a computer-aided design. A combination of five beneficial single-point mutations (S67G/K177R/A220V/N257Y/N271E) to BcChiA1 generated a markedly improved variant, Mu5. Mu5 exhibited a half-life of 295 min at 60 °C, which was 59 times higher than that of BcChiA1. Furthermore, Mu5 was reused for chitin conversion, releasing 86.14 ± 3.73 mM of CHOs after five reaction cycles. Molecular dynamics simulation and structural analysis revealed that these enhancements were driven by increased structural rigidity and compactness, resulting in a protein conformation that was less prone to thermal denaturation. This combined approach through computational design yielded a thermostable BcChiA1 variant, potentially facilitating CHOs production in economical way.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11940100PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom15030330DOI Listing

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