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Fasting during Ramadan poses distinct challenges for individuals with kidney disease, requiring a careful balance between spiritual commitments and health maintenance. This article combines insights from recent research and guidelines to offer a thorough framework for risk assessment. Patients are classified into low, moderate, and high-risk categories based on individual, environmental, and health-related factors. Management approaches are organized into four main areas: spiritual support, non-drug interventions, medication adjustments, and modifications to kidney replacement therapy (KRT). Evidence indicates that stable chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, especially those in stages 1-3, and kidney transplant recipients with stable graft function can fast safely with careful supervision. Conversely, patients with advanced CKD, those on dialysis, and individuals with significant additional health issues are advised against fasting due to possible complications. Essential recommendations include optimizing hydration, customizing medication plans, conducting regular monitoring, and making dietary adjustments. By merging medical knowledge with cultural awareness, healthcare providers can facilitate safe fasting and enhance health outcomes during Ramadan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.25-21 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Transplant
November 2025
Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Introduction: Differentiating acute tubular necrosis (ATN) from rejection in pediatric kidney transplant (KT) recipients remains challenging and necessitates invasive biopsy. Doppler ultrasound-derived resistive index (RI) is a noninvasive modality to assess graft status, but its diagnostic utility in children is unclear. This study evaluates RI's ability to distinguish ATN and rejection in KT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Introduction: Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and is widely used in oncology for its anti-angiogenic properties. However, VEGF inhibition may result in significant nephrotoxicity, including thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). While systemic TMA is well-described, isolated renal-limited TMA remains under recognised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab Syndr Obes
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Wuyi County First People's Hospital, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is linked to adverse outcomes in chronic diseases, but its impact on acute kidney injury (AKI) in elderly critically ill patients remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between MetS and 90-day mortality in this population.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective analysis included 774 elderly patients (≥65 years) with AKI admitted to the ICU from January 2022 to December 2023.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
September 2025
Department of Primary Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Republic of Rwanda.
Background: While psychological stress cannot be dissociated from chronic diseases, the extent to which it impacts the management of chronic diseases is poorly understood. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence and impact of psychological stress among Rwandan patients with chronic diseases, particularly hypertension, heart failure, malignancies, diabetes, and kidney failure.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among internal medicine patients receiving treatment for chronic diseases at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (n = 81) and the University Teaching Hospital of Butare (CHUB) (n = 78) between May 1 and June 30, 2024.
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital, Tianjin University), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Birth Defects for Prevention and Treatment, Tianjin, China.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are both autoimmune diseases influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors, but rarely coexist. This case describes a 13-year-old girl with early onset of T1DM who was diagnosed with SLE 12 years later, highlighting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly in distinguishing kidney involvement and management without exacerbating hyperglycemia. The patient presented with edema of the eyelids and lower limbs.
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