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This study aimed to extract glabridin (GLA) from licorice using an environmentally sustainable ultrasonic-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction method and to evaluate its efficacy. The extraction parameters were optimized through single-factor experiments and response surface methodology, resulting in a GLA content of 2049.51 μg/g under the conditions of 51 min ultrasonic time, 76 °C ultrasonic temperature, and 640 W ultrasonic power. analyses demonstrated that licorice extract (1.6 mg/mL) and GLA (8 μg/g) exhibited rapid bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant (MRSA). Furthermore, both licorice extract and GLA showed significant disinfection activity against MRSA in models of pork spoilage and cooking utensils. Mechanistic studies revealed that GLA targets phospholipids, thereby disrupting the integrity and normal function of bacterial cell membranes. In conclusion, this study introduces an environmentally sustainable and effective method for obtaining a GLA-rich extract from licorice, which has potential applications in the food industry for addressing MRSA contamination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102338 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2025
Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
This study examined the effectiveness of Luffa cylindrica fibre (LCF), an inexpensive biomass fibre, as a biosorbent for removing the cationic dye Basic Blue 3 (BB3) from aqueous solutions. LCF was pretreated with natural fermented apple cider vinegar (NFACV) to enhance its adsorption capacity. The biosorbent was characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and the point of zero charge (PZC), and its chemical composition was determined using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Regional Government, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
This study presents an eco-friendly strategy to enhance the optical and structural properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films through doping with eggplant peel dye (EPPD), a natural pigment extracted from agricultural waste via a green aqueous synthesis (~ 33% yield from 30 g of peel). EPPD was uniformly dispersed in PVA films (PVA-D1, PVA-D2, PVA-D3) using an ultrasonic-assisted solution casting technique, with chitosan (CS) added to prevent fungal growth. Comprehensive characterization (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)) confirmed successful integration of EPPD, revealing its polyhydric alcohol content, amorphous nature, and uniform distribution within the polymer matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomedicine
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Green chemistry enables sustainable, innovative, and efficient nanomaterial synthesis advancements. In this work, a green synthesis approach was employed to produce gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) using an ultrasound-assisted method with aqueous Pelargonium graveolens leaf extract. The resulting Au NPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy, confirming cubic, stable particles with an average size of ∼41.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania.
Selecting factors that significantly affect the extraction process and optimizing them are essential to obtain high extraction efficiency. This study aimed at optimizing the ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) of polyphenols from Romanian blackthorn fruits using aqueous solutions of ethanol as green extraction solvents. Six process factors, including solvent/plant material ratio ( = 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
June 2025
Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Emergency Detection for Public Health of Huzhou, Huzhou, China.
Sodium pentachlorophenate (PCP-Na) is a toxic preservative used in wood products, posing potential health risks through food contact materials. A rapid analytical method combining ultrasonic-assisted liquid-liquid extraction with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UA-LLE-UPLC-HRMS) was developed for the determination of PCP-Na residues in bamboo and wooden cutting boards. Sample pretreatment involved ultrasonic extraction using methanol/water (50:50 v/v, 2.
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