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DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin) is a C-type lectin receptor expressed on dendritic cells and M2 macrophages, playing a key role in immune regulation and pathogen recognition. Its ability to mediate anti-inflammatory effects by interacting with specific ligands triggers pathways that suppress pro-inflammatory responses and promote tissue repair, making it a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. DC-SIGN homologs in various animal species share structural similarities and perform comparable immune functions, offering valuable insights into its broader application across species. By recognizing carbohydrate ligands on pathogens, DC-SIGN facilitates immune modulation, which can be harnessed for developing therapies aimed at controlling inflammation. In veterinary medicine, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, represent significant challenges, and the anti-inflammatory properties of DC-SIGN could provide new therapeutic options to improve disease management and enhance animal health. Future investigations should focus on the structural and functional analysis of DC-SIGN homologs in various species, as well as the development of preclinical models to translate these findings into clinical interventions bridging veterinary and human health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052329 | DOI Listing |
Environ Int
September 2025
Spanish National Environmental Health Centre, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Intelligent use of medicines and biocides is essential for ensuring human and animal health including the control of zoonosis (infectious animal diseases transferable to humans) and animal welfare. Current marketing authorization and pharmacovigilance approaches however don't address sustainability. An integrated methodology is vital to address their global impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Applied Animal Science and Welfare, Faculty of Veterinary, Medicine and Animal Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
Aquaculture is a crucial food-producing sector that can supply more essential nutrients to nourish the growing human population. However, it faces challenges, including limited water quality and space competition. These constraints have led to the intensification of culture systems for more efficient resource use while maintaining or increasing production levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConserv Physiol
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11335 Saskatchewan Dr. NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.
In the field of conservation physiology, there is often a trade off between conducting research in controlled laboratory settings or in inherently variable field environments. However, this belief sets up a false dichotomy where laboratory experiments are perceived as providing precise, mechanistic understanding with low variability at the cost of environmental realism while field studies are ecologically relevant but criticized for generating inconsistent evidence that is difficult to interpret and replicate. Despite the perceived binary view, these approaches are not in opposition to one another, but rather form a continuum along increasing ecological complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Smooth Muscle Res
September 2025
Department of Frontier Health Sciences, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 116-8551, Japan.
Smooth muscle research is at the forefront of translational science, bridging the gap between basic molecular discoveries and clinical applications. The symposium "Muscle and Pathology/Health: Frontiers of Translational Research" at the 66th Annual Meeting of Japan Society of Smooth Muscle Research showcased recent advances in this field. The presentations highlighted diverse topics, including molecular targeting in malignant hyperthermia, the therapeutic potential of probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease, sex differences in pulmonary hypertension and the impact of dietary components on vascular health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Companion Anim Med
September 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, 2065W. Farm Rd., Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. Electronic address:
Inguinal herniation of the urinary bladder through the inguinal rings of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has been well-described in veterinary literature due to the inguinal rings remaining open throughout the lifespan of adult males. Midline body wall herniation has also been described in several veterinary species due to a variety of etiologies, including trauma, incisional dehiscence, and congenital anomalies. This phenomenon has not previously been described in rabbits.
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