98%
921
2 minutes
20
-associated syndrome (SAS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by pathogenic variations in the special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 () gene. In addition to neurodevelopmental and craniofacial defects, over 90% of patients with SAS manifest biochemical and/or radiographic skeletal abnormalities, and around one-third of patients report clinical and/or radiographic fractures. SATB2 protein is a potent transcription factor that promotes osteoblast differentiation and maturation; loss-of-function pathogenic variations of the gene result in a wide spectrum of skeletal abnormalities ranging from gross skeletal anomalies to abnormal bone turnover markers, low BMD, and recurrent fractures. There is at present no known effective treatment for bone health in patients with SAS. We present an adult patient with SAS who has recurrent fractures despite long-term treatment with antiresorptive agents. We propose an alternative pharmacotherapy approach utilizing a PTH analog to stimulate osteoblasts, hence addressing the underlying pathophysiology of bone disease in patients with SAS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11890109 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbmrpl/ziaf023 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
Maxillary underdevelopment is a critical component of skeletal Class III malocclusion, closely linked to altered biomechanical signaling. Mechanical stimulation through early facemask protraction can effectively promote maxillary growth, yet the underlying mechanotransduction mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) is identified as a key biomechanical responder in maxillary development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
July 2025
Department of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Case: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare autosomal dominant musculoskeletal disorder with progressive heterotopic ossification within soft connective tissues causing ankyloses and unique skeletal malformations of the big toes, which represent a birth hallmark for the disease. The classic variant is c.617G>A (p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
August 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Research and Prevention, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Birth Defects Prevention, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome (CSCFS) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant disorder resulting from variant in the gene, which encodes the transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1). Only 26 cases of CSCFS have been reported worldwide. The main manifestations are growth retardation, hypotonia, dysmorphic facial features, skeletal and limb abnormalities, cardiac septal defects with valve dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, and deafness with inner ear malformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Collagen type XX alpha 1 (COL20A1) was recently found to be highly concentrated in perisynaptic Schwann cells (PSCs), the synaptic glia of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), suggesting that COL20A1 plays important roles in PSCs and at the NMJ. To investigate this possibility, we generated mice lacking Col20a1 only in Schwann cells (Col20a1-SCKO) and globally (Col20a1-gKO). PSCs and NMJs were morphologically unchanged in adult Col20a1-SCKO mice despite these conditional mice exhibiting gait abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (J.A.B.), The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Background: Patients with peripheral artery disease experience walking impairment that is incompletely explained by large-artery atherosclerotic occlusive disease and abnormal ankle-brachial index (ABI). Microvascular dysfunction is associated with adverse outcomes, including amputation, but its effect on ambulation is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that skeletal muscle microvascular function directly associates with walking distance, is a more sensitive indicator of walking distance than conduit artery blood inflow, and correlates with ambulatory improvement following peripheral artery disease interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF