Highly Stereoselective 1,2-cis-Xylosylation Enabled by Reagent Modulation, Remote Participation, and Electron-Withdrawing Synergistic Effects.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.

Published: May 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Stereoselective constructions of 1,2-cis-glycosidic bonds are long-standing challenges in chemical synthesis. In particular, achieving highly stereoselective 1,2-cis-xylosylation remains a difficult task in carbohydrates chemistry. Here, we report that highly stereoselective 1,2-cis-xylosylation could be achieved via synergistic combinations of reagent modulation, remote participation, and electron-withdrawing effects. A variety of α-xylosides motifs have been effectively prepared by this 1,2-cis-xylosylation protocol, including hemicellulose xyloglucan, xyloglucosyl trisaccharide motif from mammalian cells, core M3 matriglycan motif, and even α-(1→3)-xylosides up to 12-mer. Furthermore, DFT calculations provided the origins of this stereoselective and synergistic 1,2-cis-xylosylation through S1 and S2 pathways.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202424048DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

highly stereoselective
12
stereoselective 12-cis-xylosylation
12
reagent modulation
8
modulation remote
8
remote participation
8
participation electron-withdrawing
8
12-cis-xylosylation
5
12-cis-xylosylation enabled
4
enabled reagent
4
electron-withdrawing synergistic
4

Similar Publications

Under visible-light photocatalysis facilitated by cobalt coordination, a highly regio- and stereoselective cycloisomerization reaction of 1,6-enynes has been developed. This method enables the efficient synthesis of various skipped 1,4-diene products with excellent stereoselectivity, using commercially available cobalt catalysts, ligands, and reagents. Notably, the reaction exhibits remarkable regioselectivity (>20:1), stereoselectivity (/ > 20:1), and high yields (58-92%) under mild conditions, along with a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring extreme environments in Türkiye for novel P450s through metagenomic analysis.

PLoS One

September 2025

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s), particularly those of microbial origin, are highly versatile biocatalysts capable of catalyzing a broad range of regio- and stere-oselective reactions. P450s derived from extremophiles are of particular interest due to their potential tolerance to high temperature, salinity, and acidity. This study aimed to identify and classify novel microbial P450 enzymes from extreme environments across Türkiye, including hydrothermal springs, hypersaline lakes, and an acid-mine drainage site.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optically active α-aminophosphonic acids are unique analogues of α-amino acids, and numerous synthetic methods have been developed. Herein, we present a highly diastereoselective α-azidation approach to the CAMDOL-derived phosphonates, enabling ready access to 27 diverse α-azidophosphonates with defined chirality in up to 85% yield and more than 99:1 dr. Late-stage transformations through the Staudinger reaction or click reaction efficiently delivered the related pharmacological α-aminophosphonic acids or the unique α-triazolylphosphonate derivative, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alkenes make up an important class of compounds prevalent in biologically active molecules and synthetic intermediates. Their significance has driven the development of robust synthetic methods that allow the efficient and selective production of mono- and disubstituted alkenes. However, the selective synthesis of more highly substituted alkenes from readily accessible starting materials remains a significant synthetic challenge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mandelic acid (MA), as an important chiral aromatic hydroxy acid, is widely used in medicine, the chemical industry, and agriculture. With the continuous growth of market demand, traditional chemical synthesis methods are increasingly inadequate to meet the requirements of green and sustainable development due to issues such as complex processes, poor stereoselectivity, numerous byproducts, and serious environmental pollution. MA synthesis strategies based on biocatalytic technology have become a research hotspot due to their high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and excellent stereoselectivity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF