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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.61907 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Pollination is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring food security, and in Europe it is primarily mediated by four insect orders (Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera). However, traditional monitoring methods are costly and time consuming. Although recent automation efforts have focused on butterflies and bees, flies, a diverse and ecologically important group of pollinators, have received comparatively little attention, likely due to the challenges posed by their subtle morphological differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Acad Med Singap
August 2025
Dementia Research Centre (Singapore), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore.
Introduction: Interpretation and analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans in clinical settings comprise time-consuming visual ratings and complex neuroimage processing that require trained professionals. To combat these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can aid clinicians in interpreting brain MRI for accurate diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases but they require extensive validation. Thus, the aim of this study was to validate the use of AI-based AQUA (Neurophet Inc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ
September 2025
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Objective: To determine the effect of a prepregnancy lifestyle intervention on glucose tolerance in people at higher risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Design: Single centre randomised controlled trial (BEFORE THE BEGINNING).
Setting: University hospital in Trondheim, Norway.
Am J Clin Nutr
September 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA. Electronic address:
Background: There is considerable variation in the anabolic action of ingesting protein-dense foods on the stimulation of postprandial myofibrillar protein synthesis rates (MPS) despite ingesting similar amounts of protein and essential amino acids (EAA) OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of consuming high-fat pork (HFP), low-fat pork (LFP), or a carbohydrate control (CHO) on the MPS response METHODS: In a semi-crossover design, sixteen physically active adults (25 ± 5 y; 25.0 ± 2.3 kg·m; 12M, 4F) received primed-constant infusions of L-[ring-C]phenylalanine and performed an acute bout of resistance exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452 P.O. Box 6666, Saudi Arabia.
Foodborne illnesses pose a significant public health threat globally, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where the rapid growth of the food service sector has increased the risk of exposure to multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Traditional microbiological methods are often time-consuming and may lack precision, highlighting the need for faster and more accurate diagnostic alternatives. In this study, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was employed for the rapid and precise identification of bacterial contaminants in ready-to-eat (RTE) foods, alongside an assessment of their antibiotic resistance profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF