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Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of a simple method based on qualitative MRI features for characterizing clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) in small renal masses (SRMs).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included pathologically confirmed SRM patients who underwent multiparametric MRI between March 2017 and November 2023 at three institutions. Univariable logistic regression and Fleiss κ coefficient were employed to determine features with significant diagnostic value and high consistency for ccRCC. A simple method was developed based on the selected features using multivariable logistic regression. The performance of the method was compared with the clear cell likelihood score (ccLS) using DeLong test and McNemar test.
Results: A total of 200 SRMs from 194 patients (116 men; median age: 54 years) were included. Intense corticomedullary enhancement, microscopic fat, and pseudocapsule were selected to construct the simple method, which considered a mass to be ccRCC if any two of the aforementioned three signs were present. Compared with ccLS, our method demonstrated similar sensitivity (0.824 versus 0.725, P = 0.227) and specificity (0.840 versus 0.860, P > 0.999). The AUC for the simple method and ccLS was 0.832 (95% CI 0.744, 0.899) and 0.793 (95% CI 0.701, 0.867), respectively (P = 0.864). For ccRCC cases assigned a score of 1 to 3 by the ccLS, 57.1% (8/14) were diagnosed correctly by the simple method.
Conclusion: The simple method can accurately characterize ccRCC in SRM with comparable efficacy to ccLS. Atypical ccRCC scored 1 to 3 by ccLS may benefit from the method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-025-04844-9 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
September 2025
Cardiac Electrophysiology Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: Iatrogenic lead perforation is a rare but serious complication of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation. Evidence on percutaneous management of subacute or delayed cases remains limited.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 38 patients treated for iatrogenic lead perforation between January 2012 and October 2024.
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
A sensitive electrochemical glucose biosensor using ZrO₂@CNTs nanocomposite was developed for real-time metabolism monitoring for athletes. The nanocomposite was prepared by a simple ultrasound-assisted technique, and the glucose oxidase (GOx) was covalently immobilized to improve the biorecognition ability. CNTs treated with acid served as a highly conductive framework, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles can provide structural stability and catalytic performance, thus showing synergistic enhancement of electron transfer kinetics and enzyme loading capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Giovanni Gradenigo, 6, 35131, Padova, PD, Italy.
Three approaches to fair ranking in retrieval systems are compared in this paper: mPFR, which is based on the theory of preferences and eigensystems; cRR, which is a simple' 'round robin" method; and mMLP, which is based on linear programming. In order to increase fairness without sacrificing retrieval effectiveness, the techniques post-process the rankings that a retrieval system sends back to users. The findings demonstrate that when it comes to protecting elements, mPFR and cRR accomplish the same level of effectiveness and fairness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Gastroenterol Hepatol
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Infliximab and ustekinumab clearance have been suggested as predictors of disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. We aimed to investigate the benefits of clearance monitoring for predicting endoscopic outcomes in patients with Crohn's disease (CD).
Methods: Data from patients with moderate-to-severe CD starting infliximab (n=108) and ustekinumab (n=80) therapy were repurposed.
J Affect Disord
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530023, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the most prevalent and debilitating mental health conditions worldwide. This study aims to investigate the bidirectional causal relationship between immune cells and MDD using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and determine whether metabolites mediate this relationship.
Methods: We compiled and analyzed whole-genome data for 731 immune cell traits, 1091 blood metabolites, 309 metabolic ratios, and disease data from 170,756 individuals with MDD and 329,443 controls.