Manipulation of Metal Halide Perovskite: Photoelectric Conversion or Light Emission?

J Phys Chem Lett

Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China Beijing 100872, China.

Published: February 2025


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Article Abstract

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) display a range of superior photophysical properties, rendering them promising as a candidate for the active medium of high-efficiency photovoltaic and electroluminescence devices. In order to maximize their efficacy in photoelectric conversion or light emission, it is essential to regulate the charge separation efficiency of MHPs in a desired manner. Herein, we demonstrate that the extent of charge separation can be effectively manipulated upon thermal annealing treatment on MHPs. As the annealing time is extended from 10 to 30 min, the accumulation of excess lead halides is observed at the boundaries of MHP grains, resulting in the construction of a quasi-Type II band alignment between the lead halide and the MHP. This facilitates the separation of electron-hole pairs, reducing the exciton binding energy from approximately 10 meV to a level comparable with . Our findings elucidate the transition of MHPs from a light-emission material to a photoelectric-conversion material along with continuous heating treatment, which is anticipated to guide the flexible regulation of MHPs to meet the requirements of specific practical applications.

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