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This study investigated the effect and microbial mechanism of microplastics to the NO emission in underground and aboveground wastewater treatment plants. The microplastics in the influent of Uwwtp and Awwtp were 4953 ± 558 and 2253 ± 563 particles/L. The microplastics rejection rate were 86.36 ± 0.02% (Awwtp) and 90.56 ± 0.02% (Uwwtp), respectively. The NO concentration were 106.40 ± 134.17 nmol/L in Uwwtp and 53.58 ± 32.68 nmol/L in Awwtp. The NO/NO ratio was 0.55% in the aerobic tank of Uwwtp. The NO/NH ratio was 0.39% in aerobic tank and 0.52% in secondary sedimentation tank of Awwtp. The microplastics were significantly correlated with NH (p < 0.05) in Awwtp and significantly correlated with NH (p < 0.01) and NO, NO (p < 0.01) in Uwwtps. Mental test results indicated that microplastics significantly correlated with the nitrifier and denitrifier in the systems. This suggest that microplastics could affect the nitrification and denitrification process in the two plants and thus affect the NO emission. Microplastics in wwtps, i.e., the plastisphere, may be a novel microbial colonization site that could be vital to NO emissions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36108-w | DOI Listing |
Water Res
September 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs)-derived dissolved organic matter (MPs-DOM) is emerging as a significant contributor to environmental DOM pools. However, the molecular-scale processes governing its interactions with mineral and their effects on photoreactivity remain poorly understood. This study elucidates the structure-dependent molecular transformations and photochemical reactivity of DOM during its interaction with goethite, revealing distinct mechanisms driving reactive oxygen species (ROS) dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China; Engineering Research Center of Biopreservation and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Education, No 218 Jixi Road, Hefei Anhui230022, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across
Current research indicates that polyethylene terephthalate microplastics (PET-MPs) may significantly impair male reproductive function. This study aimed to investigate the potential molecular mechanisms underlying this impairment. Potential gene targets of PET-MPs were predicted via the SwissTargetPrediction database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Saigon University, 273 An Duong Vuong Street, Cho Quan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
This study employs a bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace to explore research trends on the impact of biochar on microplastics (MPs) in soil and water environments. In agricultural soils, MPs reduce crop yield, alter soil properties, and disrupt microbial diversity and nutrient cycling. Biochar, a stable and eco-friendly material, has demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating these effects by restoring soil chemistry, enhancing microbial diversity and improving crop productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui Province 241002, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-Founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China. Electronic address
Tire wear particles (TWP) represent a significant source of marine microplastic pollution and have been shown to pose a considerable threat to marine organisms. In this study, the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis was employed as a model organism to systematically assess the effects of micron-sized and nano-sized TWP, as well as their leachates, on rotifer behavior, and underlying molecular mechanisms. The results revealed that TWP exposure significantly reduced rotifer motility, evidenced by decreased swimming speed and acceleration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114, China. Electronic address:
Microbial agents represent a valuable class of additives that can enhance the value and effectiveness of compost products. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the mechanisms and applications of microorganisms in regulating lignocellulose degradation, controlling gas emissions, and managing typical pollutants during the composting of organic solid wastes. Inoculation with microbial agents can significantly improve the degradation efficiency, quality, and environmental friendliness of compost.
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