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Nanoalloys occupy a focal point of research across many fields as, for instance, catalysis, optics, magnetism, quantum technologies and biomedical materials. This special collection provides a panorama of the research ongoing about their synthesis, modelling and applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202500033 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Background: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) remains a public health conundrum with high morbidity and mortality rates. While early identification of high-risk patients could enable preventive interventions and improve survival, evidence on the effectiveness of current prediction methods remains inconclusive. Limited research exists on patients' prearrest pathophysiological status and predictive and prognostic factors of IHCA, highlighting the need for a comprehensive synthesis of predictive methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P.R. China.
Sleep deprivation (SD) is a major contributor to cognitive impairment, often accompanied by central neuroinflammation and gut microbiota dysbiosis. The tryptophan (TRP) pathway, activated via indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), serves as a critical link between immune activation and neuronal damage. Umbelliferone (UMB), a naturally occurring coumarin compound, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and microbiota-modulating properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This research explores the dynamical properties and solutions of actin filaments, which serve as electrical conduits for ion transport along their lengths. Utilizing the Lie symmetry approach, we identify symmetry reductions that simplify the governing equation by lowering its dimensionality. This process leads to the formulation of a second-order differential equation, which, upon applying a Galilean transformation, is further converted into a system of first-order differential equations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2025
Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sickness-induced sleep is a behavior conserved across species that promotes recovery from illness, yet the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show that interleukin-6-like cytokine signaling from the gut to brain glial cells regulates sleep. Under healthy conditions, this pathway promotes wakefulness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
A considerable number of individuals are diagnosed with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. In order to achieve a more complete understanding of the pathophysiology, it is essential to adopt a range of novel approaches and utilize new animal models. This study investigated changes in the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of ion-channels in a newly developed animal model of trigeminal neuropathic pain induced by cervical spinal dorsal horn compression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF