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Introduction: Current understanding of the immune landscape underlying allergic conjunctivitis (AC) remains rather limited. We investigated the potential association between circulating immunophenotypes and AC using Mendelian randomization (MR) methodology.
Methods: Based on genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary-level statistics, a 2-sample MR was employed to analyze the bidirectional causal relationships between 731 circulating immunophenotypes and AC risk.
Results: A total of 33 genetically predicted immunophenotypes were significantly associated with AC risk. A protective effect of 18 immunophenotypes against AC was found, such as CD3 on CD39+CD8br (inverse variance weighted [IVW] odds ratio [OR] = 0.936, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.925-0.985, p = 0.003) and CD25 on CD28+CD4+ (IVW OR = 0.921, 95% CI: 0.863-0.983, p = 0.013). Conversely, 15 immunophenotypes were found to be significantly associated with AC risk, such as CD25 on IgD-CD38dim (IVW OR = 1.042, 95% CI: 1.012-1.073, p = 0.006). Reverse MR based on these 33 genetically predicted immunophenotypes suggested that AC also had a significant influence on four circulating immune cells, including CD33-HLA DR-AC (IVW OR = 1.187, 95% CI: 1.034-1.362, p = 0.015), CD3 on CD39+CD8br (IVW OR = 0.876, 95% CI: 0.779-0.985, p = 0.027), HLA DR on CD14+monocyte (IVW OR = 0.831, 95% CI: 0.725-0.953, p = 0.008), and CD39 on CD39+secreting Treg (IVW OR = 1.123, 95% CI: 1.002-1.259, p = 0.046).
Conclusion: Our study highlights the intricate association between immune cells and AC, providing a valuable basis for future mechanistic and therapeutic studies from an immunological perspective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000543848 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol
September 2025
Fisheries Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, 611730, China.
Background: Fish are the largest group of vertebrates. Studying the characteristics, functions, and interactions of different fish cells is important for understanding their roles in disease and evolution. However, most single cell RNA-seq studies in fish are restricted to a few specific organs, leaving a comprehensive cell landscape that aims to characterize the heterogeneity and connections among body-wide organs largely unexplored.
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September 2025
Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Urol
September 2025
Department of Genitourinary Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Low-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is a specific category of bladder cancer with a favourable prognosis; however, its management presents several challenges. The risk of stage progression is very low, but approximately half of patients will experience recurrence within the first 5 years after diagnosis. This high propensity for recurrence, coupled with the threat of progression, mandates ongoing surveillance.
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September 2025
National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Early career researchers (ECRs) are often faced with uncertainty about their professional futures, a challenge exacerbated by the increasing pressures within the academic research landscape. As ECRs navigate their next steps in science, mentorship is crucial, particularly as they face points of decision-making and possible career diversions from the traditional postdoctoral-to-professor pathway. In response to these challenges, the second iteration of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Immunology (ASI) Mentor-Mentee Program aimed to provide mentorship and training to ECRs about academic career pathways in research and education to bridge the professional communities, values and advice of these two often independent career choices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Oncol
September 2025
Nutritional, Genes and Human Disease Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
Background: Understanding the mutational landscape is critical for elucidating the molecular mechanisms driving cancer progression. This study aimed to profile somatic mutations in bladder cancer patients (N=7) from Bangladesh to provide insights into the genetic alterations underlying this malignancy.
Methods: We performed targeted sequencing of 50 oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes using the Ion AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel v2 on tumor and matched blood samples from seven bladder cancer patients.