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Purpose: Craniocervical dystonia (CCD) is a large-scale network disorder that involves functional changes in multiple brain regions. However, the association between these functional changes and the underlying molecular mechanisms has not been explored.
Objective: We aimed to characterize the molecular changes associated with the imaging-defined functional architecture of the brain in CCD.
Methods: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data were obtained from 146 patients with CCD and 137 healthy controls (HCs). Differences in the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF), fractional ALFF (fALFF), and regional homogeneity (ReHo) were compared between groups. Transcriptomic data were obtained from the Allen Human Brain Atlas to identify the gene expression patterns underlying the affected functional architecture in CCD using partial least squares regression.
Results: Compared to HCs, patients with CCD showed common functional alterations, mainly in the left middle occipital gyrus, right middle occipital gyrus, right calcarine, right precentral gyrus, and left postcentral gyrus. These functional alteration patterns were positively associated with 1763 genes (including five risk genes for dystonia) enriched for synaptic signaling, regulation of trans-synaptic signaling, and neuronal systems, while they were negatively associated with 2318 genes (including eight risk genes for dystonia), which were enriched for monoatomic cation transport, DNA damage response and neurodevelopment.
Conclusions: Our study reveals a genetic pathological mechanism explaining CCD-related brain functional changes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2025.107315 | DOI Listing |
Ann Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
University of Florida, Department of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States;
Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a systemic illness with increasingly subtle disease manifestations including sleep disruption. Patients with PH are at increased risk for disturbances in circadian biology, although to date there is no data on "morningness" or "eveningness" in pulmonary vascular disease.
Research Questions: Our group studied circadian rhythms in PH patients based upon chronotype analysis, to explore whether there is a link between circadian parameters and physiologic risk-stratifying factors to inform novel treatment strategies in patients with PH?
Study Design And Methods: We serially recruited participants from July 2022 to March 2024, administering in clinic the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ).
Neurology
October 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Background And Objectives: The relationship between insomnia and cognitive decline is poorly understood. We investigated associations between chronic insomnia, longitudinal cognitive outcomes, and brain health in older adults.
Methods: From the population-based Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, we identified cognitively unimpaired older adults with or without a diagnosis of chronic insomnia who underwent annual neuropsychological assessments (z-scored global cognitive scores and cognitive status) and had quantified serial imaging outcomes (amyloid-PET burden [centiloid] and white matter hyperintensities from MRI [WMH, % of intracranial volume]).
JCO Precis Oncol
September 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Purpose: mutations are classically seen in non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs), and EGFR-directed inhibitors have changed the therapeutic landscape in patients with -mutated NSCLC. The real-world prevalence of -mutated ovarian cancers has not been previously described. We aim to determine the prevalence of pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in ovarian cancer and describe a case of -mutated metastatic ovarian cancer with a durable response to osimertinib, an EGFR-directed targeted therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChannels (Austin)
December 2025
Biorheology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
The hallmarks of mechanosensitive ion channels have been observed for half a century in various cell lines, although their mechanisms and molecular identities remained unknown until recently. Identification of the bona fide mammalian mechanosensory Piezo channels resulted in an explosion of research exploring the translation of mechanical cues into biochemical signals and dynamic cell morphology responses. One of the Piezo isoforms - Piezo1 - is integral in the erythrocyte (red blood cell; RBC) membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: .Aim: To investigate the pathomorphological changes in the terminal chorionic villi during COVID-19 in pregnant women.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: A total of 123 placentas were studied in cases of live term births (groups І) and antenatal asphyxia (groups ІІ).