The Hormesis effect of cadmium on Panax notoginseng and corresponding impact on the rhizosphere microorganism.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan 650031, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Education Yunnan Minzu University

Published: February 2025


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Article Abstract

Panax notoginseng is a famous Chinese traditional medicinal. However, soil cadmium pollution seriously affected the yield and quality of notoginseng. This study systematically investigated the effects of soil Cd stress at different concentrations on the growth of one-year-old notoginseng. The results indicate that Cd exhibits a typical low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition effect on the development of notoginseng. At low concentrations (1 mg/kg), Cd promotes the growth of plants, including increased biomass (∼40 % of root dry weight) and higher saponin contents (∼30 % of total saponins). At high concentrations, Cd inhibits the overall growth and metabolism of notoginseng. Meanwhile, the impact of Cd on the rhizospheric micro-environment shows dose dependency. In a low Cd stress environment, the total and unique microbial populations increase, including Rhizobiaceae, Streptomycetaceae, and Mesorhizobium. Conversely, under strong Cd stress, the richness and diversity of the rhizospheric microbial community decrease, while the abundance of cadmium-tolerant species increases, such as Deinococcus and Rhodanobacter.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117839DOI Listing

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