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We report a rare case of a left internal mammary artery (LIMA) originating from the left thyrocervical trunk (TCT), which arose directly from the aortic arch. A patient in their 70s presented with bilateral distal internal carotid artery aneurysms, diagnosed through computed tomography angiography performed for headache evaluation. Transfemoral cerebral angiography confirmed the aneurysms and incidentally revealed the anomalous origins of the TCT and LIMA, as well as a left vertebral artery directly arising from the aortic arch. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing such rare anatomical variations prior to diagnostic or interventional procedures. Thorough preoperative evaluation is critical to avoid complications, particularly in coronary artery bypass grafting and head and neck tumor embolization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5469/neuroint.2025.00024 | DOI Listing |
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol
September 2025
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Objective: To investigate two conditions that have been poorly investigated in the medical literature before in the context of atrial fibrillation: the coexistence and association of right or left bundle branch block and axis deviation in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation compared to the control group of healthy subjects with sinus rhythm.
Material And Methods: We conducted an analytic, retrospective observational study performed at Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel, collecting data from medical history records of all patients that have been diagnosed with permanent atrial fibrillation versus healthy controlled patients with normal sinus rhythm. We analyzed their ECGs in order to assess the presence of any bundle branch block and/or axis deviation.
ESC Heart Fail
September 2025
Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) is an increasingly recognized subtype of mitral regurgitation, characterized by left atrial remodelling and mitral annular dilation in the absence of primary mitral valve disease or left ventricular dysfunction. Closely linked to chronic atrial fibrillation and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, AFMR is associated with poor clinical outcomes and represents a growing therapeutic challenge. This expert opinion paper summarizes current evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management strategies, including medical therapy and emerging data supporting surgical and transcatheter interventions in selected patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
August 2025
Faculty of Physical Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China.
Understanding how athletes mentally simulate and anticipate actions provides key insights into experience-driven brain plasticity. While previous studies have investigated motor imagery and action anticipation separately, little is known about how their underlying neural mechanisms converge or diverge in expert performers. This study conducted a meta-analysis using activation likelihood estimation (ALE) and meta-analytic connectivity modeling (MACM) to compare brain activation patterns between athletes and non-athletes across both tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Surgery and Science, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly, University of Toyama, Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Introduction: There are no reports of patients undergoing McKeown esophagectomy for esophageal cancer after undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer. We report the case of a patient who underwent subtotal esophagectomy and colon reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy using the mesenteric approach.
Case Presentation: A 71-year-old male was diagnosed with advanced esophageal cancer.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Division of Cardiology and Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: The causal relationship between migraines and patent foramen ovale (PFO) remains controversial, and a major unresolved question is how to define migraines attributable to PFO. Thus, this study aimed to determine if brain lesions could be a potential indicator of PFO-related migraines.
Methods: Consecutive migraine patients from 2017 to 2019 who underwent transthoracic echocardiography or transcranial Doppler examination with an agitated saline contrast injection were assessed for right-to-left shunts.