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To model craniofacial malformations caused by vitamin A deficiency (VAD), we expressed a dominant-negative retinoid receptor mutation in osteoblasts to specifically inhibit RAR transcriptional activity in mice. This approach allowed us to investigate the effects of VAD on cranial hypomineralization, mandibular deformity, and clavicular hypoplasia in clinical cases. In this study, microcomputed tomography (microCT) scanning of the craniomaxillofacial region of mice represented a valuable tool for studying the growth and development of this animal model. The manual estimation of images is both time-consuming and inaccurate. Hence, here, we present a straightforward, efficient, and accurate approach for segmenting and quantifying the microCT images of each craniomaxillofacial bone. MicroCT software was used to slice the mandible, frontal bone, parietal bone, nasal bone, premaxilla, maxilla, interparietal bone, and occipital bone of mice and measure their corresponding lengths and widths. This segmentation method can be applied to study growth and development in developmental biology, biomedicine, and other related sciences and allows researchers to analyze the effects of genetic mutations on individual craniofacial bones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/67340 | DOI Listing |
J Patient Saf
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Objectives: A framework of high-reliability principles was used to identify, investigate, and mitigate infusion pump safety concerns at a large, multisite health care system. We developed a systematic approach to address challenges associated with overinfusions, underinfusions, and the inability to clear upstream occlusion alarms. We identified 112,875 upstream occlusion events for 389,604 infusion starts (failure rate, 29%) within 6 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Bone infections caused by and are serious complications in orthopedic surgery. These infections commonly occur in joint replacements, fracture management, and bone grafting procedures. Rapid and accurate pathogen-specific diagnostic methods are urgently needed to support early clinical decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Objective: This study aimed to predict and verify the mechanism of curculigoside in treating osteoporosis using network pharmacology, molecular docking technology, and micro-CT technology.
Methods: Herb databases were searched to identify and screen potential targets of curculigoside. The GeneCards platform was utilized to mine osteoporosis-related targets.
Food Chem
September 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Whole Grain Food Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, People's Republic of China; The Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Sanya 572024, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: wangpei@nj
Selectively hydrolyzed soy protein can enhance wheat-based product quality by modulating gluten thermal polymerization. This study examined the effects of β-conglycinin (7S) and glycinin hydrolysate (GH) on gluten rheological and thermal properties, particle size, Raman spectra, and microstructure during heating. Both 7S and GH improved gluten viscoelasticity, with their combined addition (7S/GH) showing the strongest effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis Cartilage
September 2025
Center for Translational Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia
Objective: Exercise is widely advocated for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment; however, its effectiveness across disease stages, particularly in advanced OA, remains inconclusive. This study assessed the impact of treadmill exercise at distinct OA stages to determine optimal intervention timing.
Methods: Following validation of a moderate treadmill protocol, 96 male C57BL/6J mice underwent destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) surgery on the right knee and sham surgery on the left.