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Article Abstract

Ten new resin glycosides, controlins I-X (-), were isolated from the seeds of . Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis as well as by chemical means. Compounds were identified as glycosidic acid methyl esters, considered as artifacts generated via transesterification with MeOH from natural resin glycosides. Compound is the first nonasaccharide resin glycoside, while compounds - are rare octasaccharide resin glycosides. Compounds , , and could inhibit the nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 cells, while compounds , , and exhibited neuroprotective effects on HO-induced damage in PC12 cells. Compounds and could dose-dependently alleviate the dyskinesia in the UM0001 strain of , a double transgenic line of Aβ and pro-aggregation tau, suggesting an anti-Alzheimer's activity, reported for resin glycosides for the first time.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01182DOI Listing

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