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Objective: To determine the diagnostic value of ultrasound, multi-phase enhanced computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging of small hepatocellular carcinoma.
Methods: Experimental studies on diagnosing small hepatocellular carcinoma in four databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase, were comprehensively searched from October 2007 to October 2024. Relevant diagnostic accuracy data were extracted and a Bayesian model that combined direct and indirect evidence was used for analysis.
Results: 16 original studies were included and data from 2,447 patients were collated to assess the diagnostic value of 10 different methods. The methodological quality of the included studies was good and there was no obvious publication bias. The pooled DOR of all diagnostic methods was 19.61, which was statistically significant (I = 76.0%, < 0.01, 95% CI:13.30 - 28.92). Normal US + CEUS + ultrasonic elastic imaging had the highest specificity (92.9), accuracy (93.6), and positive predictive value (94.4). Unenhanced MRI + Contrast-enhanced MRI had the highest sensitivity (96.6) and negative predictive value (96.6), but specificity (12.5) and positive predictive value (34.4) were extremely poor. Contrast-enhanced MRI had the highest diagnostic value in individual imaging methods (sensitivity: 66, specificity: 55.5, accuracy: 67.9, positive predictive value: 64.4, negative predictive value: 66.5). There was significant inconsistency and high heterogeneity in this study.
Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42024507883.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1510296 | DOI Listing |
Front Genet
August 2025
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Introduction: Small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) mediates RNA modifications, including 2'-O-methylation (Nm) and pseudouridine (Ψ), which has been proven to impact tumor progression. However, the role of snoRNA in the epigenetics of tumors remains poorly understood due to the lack of sufficiently effective experimental methods to identify snoRNA targets. Here, we identified SNORD13H, a C/D box snoRNA, as being downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and its low expression was associated with HCC development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Crescent School of Pharmacy, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global health issue, ranking as the sixth most common cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Risk factors for HCC include chronic hepatitis B and C, obesity, alcohol abuse, diabetes, and metabolic disorders. Current treatments, such as surgery, transplantation, and chemotherapy, are often ineffective in advanced stages due to tumor resistance and the inability to target key oncogenic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Med (Wars)
August 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Objective: Peptide-encoding roles of lncRNAs are emerging in cancer biology. This study explores the function of the CCAT1-70aa peptide in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its underlying mechanisms.
Methods: Immunohistochemistry was used to detect CCAT1-70aa expression in HCC and adjacent tissues.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 518036 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Lon protease 1 (LONP1), an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent protease encoded by nuclear DNA that is highly conserved, maintains the mitochondrial protein balance and regulates adaptive responses to cellular stress. LONP1 dysfunction ultimately results in various forms of cellular and tissue damage. The function of LONP1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and how it affects HCC growth were investigated in this work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
September 2025
Carle Illinois College of Medicine University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 509 W University Ave, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Background: The liver cone unit (Tokyo 2020 terminology) of the peripheral portal vein territory represents the smallest anatomical and functional unit of the liver. While this unit enables anatomical, subsegmental resection, particularly in patients with cirrhosis, the tumor-bearing cone unit can be challenging to identify intraoperatively. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A 58-year-old man with hepatitis C-related cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B) was diagnosed with a subcapsular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in segment 8.
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