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Background: Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is an accepted and approved brain stimulation technique to treat patients with treatment-resistant depression.
Aim: Using neuroimaging, this open-label study aimed to predict the response by observing glucose metabolism with the help of 18-FDG PET scan.
Methods: A total of 25 treatment-resistant depression patients received 15 sessions of iTBS on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Two FDG-PET scans were done for all the patients. Fifty-six percent of patients responded to treatment with iTBS.
Results: We found that there was hypometabolism in left and right prefrontal lateral regions, left and right inferior parietal regions, and left prefrontal medial regions at baseline but no statistically significant difference in the metabolism between responders and nonresponders.
Conclusion: We did not find any statistically significant difference in the metabolism between responders and nonresponders in any brain regions at T0 as well as T1. Further large-scale studies are required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_161_24 | DOI Listing |
J Affect Disord
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Seniors Mental Health Program, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamil
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a comparatively inexpensive and non-invasive recording technique of neural activity, making it a valuable tool for biomarker discovery in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). This systematic review aimed to examine mechanistic and predictive biomarkers, identified through TMS-EEG or resting-state EEG, of treatment response to TMS in psychiatric and neurocognitive disorders. Nineteen articles were obtained via Embase, APA PsycInfo, MEDLINE, and manual search; conditions included, unipolar depression (k = 13), Alzheimer's disease (k = 3), bipolar depression (k = 2), and schizophrenia (k = 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, 300222, Tianjin, China; Mental Health Center of Tianjin University, Tianjin Anding Hospital, 300072, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To identify baseline factors linked to a positive response to intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) in individuals with stroke.
Design: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Setting: A single rehabilitation hospital.
Neuroimage Rep
September 2025
School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Background: Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation that can induce neuroplastic changes in the underlying intracortical areas. It has significant potential in clinical and research settings for modulating cognitive and motor performance. Little is known about how TBS affects oxygenations levels within and across brain hemispheres during stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Huangshi Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, Hubei, China.
Objective: This study evaluates the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) in improving cognitive function and quality of life in post-stroke patients.
Methods: A total of 80 subacute stroke patients with cognitive deficits were randomly assigned to a control group ( = 40) receiving conventional treatment plus sham stimulation and an experimental group ( = 40) receiving conventional treatment plus iTBS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for 4 weeks.
Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups.