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Objectives: To assess changes in body mass index (BMI), diet and physical activity (PA) of 8-15-y-old children with overweight/ obesity, following a smartphone applications-based intervention; and to understand facilitators and barriers for BMI reduction.
Methods: Children were enrolled through online sessions on childhood obesity for students, parents and teachers at five private schools in Delhi, and requesting parents who perceived their children as having obesity to contact the study team. Eligibility was confirmed through home visit by a technician. Questionnaires regarding diet, PA, attitude and practices were filled by participants and parents, followed by online intervention of three-month duration (weekly counselling; yoga classes 3 d/wk, sharing of resources on healthy eating, and goal setting), and repeat anthropometry by home visit.
Results: Twenty-six children (16 boys) aged 11.6 ± 2.3 y were enrolled. Mean BMI (kg/m) decreased from 25.4 ± 4.3 to 24.6 ± 4.1, p < 0.001. Any reduction in BMI was seen in 19 (73.1%) children, and reduction > 1 kg/m in 11 (42.3%), mediated by increase in the duration of PA and improvement in eating habits. The most cited barriers by parents were unhealthy eating when there were guests (by 69.2%); and problems with compliance due to conflicts between parent and child (by 38.5%).
Conclusions: Smartphone applications-based online intervention was effective in improving diet and physical activity, and reducing BMI in children with overweight/ obesity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-024-05402-9 | DOI Listing |
J Occup Health
January 2025
Graduate School of Nutrition Sciences, Kagawa Nutrition University, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: Use of commercially available mobile health (mHealth) applications in supporting lifestyle improvements has become popular in recent years. However, the effectiveness of advice promoting the use of such applications based on individual behavioral goals in a health guidance setting remains unclear. This study explored how guiding participants of the Specific Health Guidance (SHG) program, a Japanese public health initiative to prevent cardiovascular disease, to use commercially available mHealth applications impacted their application usage, lifestyle habits, and cardiovascular risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
February 2025
Department of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Yasmi St, Tehran, Iran.
Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests, emotional difficulties, and challenges with social communication. Technological tools are crucial for individuals on the autism spectrum as they offer predictable environments free of social demands. Mobile smartphones are particularly suitable for individuals on the autism spectrum due to their attractive screens, visually stimulating displays, high portability, engaging music and game functions, and ease of use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Pediatr
January 2025
Pediatric Endocrine Division, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Objectives: To assess changes in body mass index (BMI), diet and physical activity (PA) of 8-15-y-old children with overweight/ obesity, following a smartphone applications-based intervention; and to understand facilitators and barriers for BMI reduction.
Methods: Children were enrolled through online sessions on childhood obesity for students, parents and teachers at five private schools in Delhi, and requesting parents who perceived their children as having obesity to contact the study team. Eligibility was confirmed through home visit by a technician.
Bioorg Chem
January 2025
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Product and Functional Food, College of Food Science and Engneering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
SO is commonly used to ensure the safety of food, but englobing of excessive SO poses serious risks to human health. Additionally, as fourth gaseous signaling molecule, it plays a critical role in various physiological processes. Therefore, monitoring the concentration of SO in food and cells is crucial for correlative research and disease diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
February 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur ion (S) plays a significant and considerable role in many living organisms and ecosystems, while its abnormal content can pose a serious hazard to human health and ecological environment. Hence, it is extremely meaningful to construct a highly sensitive and selective analytical platform for S detection in complex microenvironment, particularly in biological systems. In this study, phosphomolybdic acid and L-Arg were utilized to prepare a new molybdenum doped carbon-dots nanozyme (Mo-CDs) with great peroxidase-like activity by one-step hydrothermal approach.
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