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Introduction: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is widely used for active, elderly patients with femoral neck fractures (FNF). Compared to THA for osteoarthritis, THA for FNF is associated with a higher incidence of dislocation and reoperation. Robotic assistance may improve component positioning and leg-length restoration in THA, but its use in FNF has not been described. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility and perioperative outcomes of robotic-assisted THA (rTHA) for FNF.
Methods: A retrospective review identified 93 patients undergoing 94 THAs for FNF from 2016 to 2023. 18 patients treated with MAKOplasty rTHA were compared to 76 non-rTHA. There were 69 (73%) women, the mean age was 71 years, and the mean follow-up was 3 years.
Results: There was no significant difference in operative time between rTHA and non-rTHA cohorts (100 vs. 108 minutes, = 0.19), and sub-analysis of acute FNFs (< 6 weeks), showed no difference in the meantime from presentation to surgery (18 vs. 25 hours, = 0.24). There was no significant difference in mean leg-length discrepancy (LLD) ( = 0.19), number of outliers for acetabular anteversion ( = 0.80), or inclination ( = 0.55). There were no postoperative dislocations or reoperations in the rTHA cohort, compared to 4 dislocations (5%) and 6 reoperations (8%) in the non-rTHA cohort ( = 1.00 and 0.59, respectively).
Conclusions: In this series of THA for FNF, robotic assistance did not significantly delay the time to surgery or increase the operative time compared to non-rTHA. At a mean follow-up of 3 years, there were no postoperative dislocations or reoperations in the rTHA cohort.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11207000241312385 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
August 2025
Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Rome, Italy.
Background: Femoral neck fractures (FNF) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults, often requiring total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, THA is associated with high dislocation rates, particularly in patients with neurological disorders due to factors such as muscle weakness, cognitive impairments, and frequent falls. Dual mobility cups (DMCs) have been proposed as a solution to enhance stability and reduce dislocation rates in this high-risk population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
August 2025
Ist Orthopaedic Department, IRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via Giulio Cesare Pupilli, 1, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
: Spinopelvic alignment may affect the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA), with pelvic version influencing the risk of mechanical complications occurring after surgery. On the other hand, THA surgery itself may contribute to the modification of pelvis version. The sacro-femoro-pubic (SFP) angle is measured on anteroposterior (AP) radiographs of the pelvis in a supine position, and is used to estimate pelvic tilt (PT), representative of pelvic version, which requires lateral views of the sacrum for its calculation; however, these X rays are not routinely performed in the preoperative setting of hip surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
October 2025
Division of Trauma, Department of Orthopedics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Introduction: The primary objective was to analyze the trends in hemiarthroplasty (HA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) for adult patients with fractures (FNFs), with a focus on geriatric population, over the past two decades. The secondary objectives were to compare outcomes between HA and THA and evaluate its association with patient- and surgeon- specific factors.
Methods And Materials: Design: Retrospective cohort.
J Orthop
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Background: Femoral neck fractures (FNFs) treated with total hip arthroplasty (THA) are at high risk for dislocation. While several techniques have been studied in attempts to address this increased risk, there is a scarcity of literature describing the efficacy of capsular management through anterior approach-based surgeries. In this study, we describe our institutional experience with an enhanced capsular repair (ECR) technique, where the capsule is sutured to the gluteus minimus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Islam Repub Iran
April 2025
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry and Medicine, University of Alberta, Canada.
Background: With the increase in life expectancy and the rising number of total hip arthroplasty (THA) cases, the rate of complications is also expected to increase. One of the most challenging complications is dislocation, which is the leading cause of revision surgery within the first year after THA. This study aimed to assess hip instability rates in high-risk patients who underwent dual mobility cup (DMC) implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF