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The formation of broodstock gametes is closely linked to the yield and quality in aquaculture production, yet molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain insufficiently understood. The noble scallop Chlamys nobilis, an economically significant dioecious bivalve species, serves as an excellent model for studying gametogenesis. In this study, the adult scallops with testis at different developmental stage were chosen for histological examination and transcriptome analysis to dig genes related gonad development. Totally, 2663 DEGs and their set modules significantly related to spermatogenesis were obtained using WGCNA, including 40 candidate genes represented by EVM713. The gene was specifically expressed in the testis. RNA interference (RNAi) of EVM713 led to impaired testis development, marked by sparse sperm cell arrangement, spermatocytes detaching from the follicle wall, and reduced spermatocyte numbers. Meanwhile, 24 h after RNAi, the expression levels of Bax, and Caspase3 significantly increased (P < 0.05), while those of Bcl2, Dmrt2 and Tssk4 were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). These results indicate that EVM713 is essential for spermatogenesis in bivalves, regulating testis development through the modulation of Dmrt2 and Tssk4 expression. This study provides the first evidence of EVM713 function in mollusks, which is conducive to better understanding molecular mechanisms underlying gametogenesis in marine invertebrates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2024.101412 | DOI Listing |
Fish Shellfish Immunol
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China; Research Center of Engineering Technology for Subtropical Mariculture of Guangdong Province, Shantou, 515063, China. Electronic address:
The noble scallop Chlamys nobilis is the main cultured economic bivalve on the south coast of China. However, parasitic and bacterial infections have caused great economic losses on the scallop in recent years. Our previous study showed that the black shell disease caused by polychaete parasites leads to increased mortality and slow growth of the scallop.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China; Research Center for Subtropical Mariculture of Guangdong Province, Shantou, 515063, China. Electronic address:
The GATA transcription factors, characterized by conserved zinc-finger domains, play crucial roles in regulating gene expression during development and environmental adaptation in animals. However, their evolutionary patterns and functional characteristics in bivalves remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified 118 GATA genes across 32 bivalve species uncovering the conservation and diversity of this gene family during evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China; Research Center for Subtropical Mariculture of Guangdong Province, Shantou, 515063, China. Electronic address:
Apoptosis is essential for a variety of biological processes, such as tissue homeostasis, organism development, and responses to environmental stresses. As central regulators of apoptosis, cysteine-aspartic proteases (caspases) orchestrate the intermediate and execution phases. However, the roles of the caspase gene family in bivalves is still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
June 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China; Research Center for Subtropical Mariculture of Guangdong Province, Shantou 515063, China. Electronic address:
The 14-3-3 family genes, highly conserved regulatory factors in eukaryotes, play critical roles in cellular regulation and stress adaptation. Despite extensive research in vertebrates and some aquatic species, the functional roles of 14-3-3 genes in bivalves remain underexplored. In this study, we identified and characterized five 14-3-3 genes (Cn14-3-3a to Cn14-3-3e) in the noble scallop Chlamys nobilis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China; Research Center for Subtropical Mariculture of Guangdong Province, Shantou 515063, China. Electronic address:
Mollusks are the second Phylum in the Kingdom Animalia, which provide not only high-quality protein but also serves as a viewing function for humans due to the polymorphism in shell colors. However, the mechanisms of the differences in shell colors, especially on scallops, have rarely been studied. In this study, the shell and mantle of two different shell colors (golden and brown) of the noble scallops Chlamys nobilis were analyzed, including their microstructure, pigment content, and gene expression.
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