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Background: Intertemporal choices are the process by which people make choices about losses or gains at different points in time (near or far). To explore the relationship between font color and intertemporal choice and to examine the serial mediation of time perception and intradimensional difference comparison on the association between font color and intertemporal choice on the basis of attribute-based choice models.
Methods: We randomly assigned subjects to the intertemporal choices questionnaire in a specific font color (blue vs. red) condition. The Intertemporal Choice Task, the Subjective Duration Judgment Task and the Intradimensional Difference Comparison Task were administered to a sample comprising 210 college students (103 males accounting for 49.05%). Multivariate analysis and latent variable analysis were used to explore the separate mediating roles of time perception and intradimensional difference comparison in the association between font color and intertemporal choice, and their serial mediation was also investigated. The bootstrap method was employed to test the significance of these mediating effects.
Results: Compared with red font, blue font can encourage students to choose more-farsighted intertemporal choices (i.e., LL). Students who use the blue font are more likely to have shorter durations and can choose the more farsighted intertemporal choice (i.e., LL) than those who use the red font. Students using blue fonts are more likely to perceive the difference between the two options chosen across time (∆payoff ) to be greater than the difference between the two options in the payoff dimension (∆time ), leading to farsighted choices compared with those using red fonts. Serial mediation was also found.
Conclusion: The findings revealed why font color influences intertemporal choice. This study revealed the mediating role that time perception and intradimensional difference comparison play in the association between font color and intertemporal choice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02332-1 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
September 2025
Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, United States.
Objectives: Previous studies failed to find age-related differences in the discounting of delayed, monetary losses, potentially due to their failure to examine the effects of income and their use of relatively small loss amounts. Accordingly, the present study examined the effects of age and income on the degree to which adults discount a broad range of loss amounts.
Methods: 594 participants (age range: 20 to 80; income range: <$30,000 to >$100,000) performed an adjusting-amount discounting task.
Neuropsychology
August 2025
Department of Psychology, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara.
Objective: Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a chronic condition with implications on cognitive functions such as decision-making and impulse control. Intertemporal choice paradigms, measuring temporal discounting, offer insight into decision-making of addictive behaviors. When coupled with mouse kinematics, they also provide implicit measures of decision dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
August 2025
School of Tourism and Cultural Industries, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, 610100, China.
Background: Decision-making impairments are central to substance use disorder (SUD), particularly in evaluating immediate versus delayed outcomes. However, conventional behavioral analyses provide limited insight into underlying cognitive mechanisms. This study applies the Drift Diffusion Model (DDM) to investigate intertemporal decision-making in female SUD across both gain and loss contexts, addressing a significant gap in understanding context-dependent decision processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Psychol
August 2025
Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands;
Cognitive biases significantly influence decision-making by distorting how individuals perceive and evaluate outcomes over time. This systematic review synthesizes research from various domains, including behavioral economics, psychology, and health, to explore six time-related biases affecting intertemporal judgments and trade-offs. We analyze the underlying mechanisms of each bias, map their interrelationships, and uncover their impacts on both individual choices and societal decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ability to choose adaptively between rewards differing in magnitude and delay (intertemporal choice) is critical for numerous life outcomes. Compared to younger adults, older adults tend to exhibit greater preference for large, delayed over small, immediate rewards (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF