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Background: Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is an inherited ion channelopathy characterized by a structurally normal heart sensitive to catecholamines. It primarily presents as Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BiVT) and is a significant cause of sudden cardiac death in children.
Case Presentation: We report our experience with central Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) therapy in a 4-year-old boy with CPVT. Despite these measures, his CPVT was refractory to standard medical treatment and mechanical ventilatory support, with symptom progression. Consequently, ECMO support was initiated in addition to existing treatment. The patient was successfully weaned off ECMO on the 10th day of therapy and was discharged in a good condition. Follow-up after discharge showed favorable outcomes.
Conclusions: The successful outcome in this case was attributed to the application of ECMO, which helped maintain the patient's circulatory status and address progressively worsening cardiogenic shock and uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia. In such situations, the early use of ECMO can provide essential circulatory support and stability for patients, as demonstrated in this case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05357-y | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski Province Specialist Hospital, Lublin, Poland.
Introduction: Wave speed (WS) mapping, enabled by omnipolar technology, allows for real-time visualization of local conduction velocity (CV). Its utility in ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation has not been fully characterized.
Methods And Results: We describe a case series of patients undergoing VT ablation in which WS mapping was applied alongside established techniques such as peak frequency (PF) mapping and isochronal late activation mapping (ILAM).
J Interv Card Electrophysiol
September 2025
Federal University of Minas Gerais, R. Alfredo Balena, 190, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Background: Chagas heart disease (ChD) is a significant public health concern in Latin America, contributing to a high incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Despite advances in heart failure treatment, management of Chagas cardiomyopathy has not progressed accordingly. While ICDs are effective for primary and secondary prevention in other conditions, patients with ChD often experience more frequent episodes of ventricular tachycardia, and ICD use may provide a negative impact and increase mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Background: Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) usually affects the left ventricle and presents with nonspecific features like conduction abnormalities and ventricular arrhythmias. However, right ventricle (RV)-dominant involvement has been increasingly reported, making diagnosis difficult.
Case Summary: A 55-year-old man presented with palpitations.
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Division of Academic Affairs and Research, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TICM) is typically reversible with rhythm control, but individual susceptibility remains poorly understood and may reflect genetic predisposition.
Case Summary: A 66-year-old woman with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) presented with new-onset heart failure. Genetic testing identified a likely pathogenic heterozygous ABCC9 gene variant (c.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, USA.
An electrical storm (ES) represents one of cardiology's most formidable and life-threatening crises, marked by relentless ventricular arrhythmias within a 24-hour period. While stimulant cardiotoxicity is an escalating concern, the devastating role of methamphetamine in triggering refractory ES and its deleterious outcomes in advanced cardiomyopathy, particularly within the critical care setting, remains profoundly underreported and poorly understood. We present the urgent case of a 44-year-old male with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy and chronic, heavy methamphetamine abuse, who spiraled into incessant ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm following acute methamphetamine use.
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