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Mild hypophosphatasia (HPP) can be difficult to distinguish from other bone disorders in the absence of typical symptoms such as the premature loss of primary teeth. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the crystallinity of hydroxyapatite (HAp) and the three-dimensional structure of collagen in HPP teeth at the molecular level and to search for new biomarkers of HPP. Raman spectroscopy was used to investigate the molecular structure, composition, and mechanical properties of primary teeth from healthy individuals and patients with HPP. The results showed that the crystallinity of HAp decreased and the carbonate apatite content increased in the region near the dentin-enamel junction (DEJ) of HPP primary teeth. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed a decrease in HAp crystallinity near the DEJ, and micro-computed tomography (CT) scanning revealed a decrease in mineral density in this region. These results suggest incomplete calcification in HPP primary dentin and may contribute to the development of diagnostic and therapeutic agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29246049 | DOI Listing |
Few reports exist in dentistry about the use of general anesthesia in children after liver transplant. In this paper, we report our experience utilizing general anesthesia for oral surgery in a 9-year-old girl who had undergone living donor liver transplantation. She was diagnosed with hepatoblastoma at 4 months of age and underwent a living donor liver transplant at 7 months of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthod Craniofac Res
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Objective(s): In this pilot study, exosomes from saliva were isolated and tested for the presence of metabolomic biomarkers for physiological external root resorption and/or pathological alveolar bone resorption.
Settings And Sample Population: Saliva samples of 20 individuals in the mixed dentition stage of dental development.
Materials And Methods: Saliva was obtained from healthy control children with resorbing primary teeth or children with localised aggressive periodontitis (LAP) showing alveolar bone loss but little root resorption.
Evid Based Dent
September 2025
Dental Core Trainee, Restorative Dentistry, Newcastle Dental Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
A Commentary On: Mohamed M H, Abouauf E A, Mosallam R S. Clinical performance of class II MOD fiber reinforced resin composite restorations: an 18-month randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health 2025;25: 159.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dent Res
October 2025
Department of Legal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Objectives: This study was performed to identify the characteristics of oral and maxillofacial injuries in children and determine factors influencing a treatment duration of more than 1 month using medical records.
Material And Methods: This retrospective observational study reviewed medical records of 258 children (< 16 years of age) with maxillofacial trauma treated at a university hospital between 2011 and 2021. Patients with and without tooth fractures or dislocations were compared, and the prevalence of injuries was analyzed across three age groups (0-2, 3-5, ≥ 6 years).
Clin Exp Dent Res
October 2025
College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the burden of untreated caries in deciduous and permanent teeth in China from 1990 to 2019 and projects its future trends through 2039.
Materials And Methods: Data on the burden of caries in primary and permanent teeth in China between 1990 and 2019 were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study to assess the current burden of untreated caries. The average annual percentage change (AAPC) was estimated using a joinpoint regression model to evaluate temporal trends in the burden of untreated caries.