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Objectives: Investigate the predictive value of Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) related genes for the survival and prognosis of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and its role in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Methods: VM-related genes were obtained from previous literature, the expression profiles, single-cell data and clinical information of HCC patients were downloaded from public databases. The HCC patients were divided into different clusters by unsupervised clustering, the differences in prognosis and immune characteristics of VM-related clusters were analyzed. A prognostic model related to VM (VM Score) was constructed based on LASSO regression and univariate and multivariate Cox regression, the correlation between this model and chemotherapy drugs and immunotherapy was studied. Seurat package was used to standardize single-cell data for single-cell level analysis. The expression of risk factors in VM Score was verified by RT-qPCR.
Results: VM Score composed of SPP1, ADAMTS5 and ZBP1 was constructed and validated. VM Score was an independent prognostic factor for HCC. Through the analysis of single cell data further reveals the VM Score influence on TME. In addition, VM Score could provide ideas for the selection of immunotherapy and chemotherapy drugs. RT-qPCR showed that the expression of risk factors was different in HCC cell lines.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that VM Score may serve as a promising prognostic biomarker for HCC and provide new ideas for immunotherapy in HCC patients.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11693674 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2024.1437715 | DOI Listing |
Liver Int
October 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research & Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. In this multicenter study, our goal is to identify functional biomarkers that stratify the risk of HCC in patients with cirrhosis (CP) for early diagnosis.
Methods: Five thousand and eight serum proteins (Somascan) were analysed in Cohort A (477 CP, including 125 HCC).
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, GIBH-HKU Guangdong-Hong Kong Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Centre, GIBH-CUHK Joint Resea
TP53 mutations are highly associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common and deadly cancer. However, few primary drivers in the progression of HCC with mutant TP53 have been identified. To uncover tumor suppressors in human HCC, a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screening of primary human hepatocytes with MYC and TP53 overexpression (MT-PHHs) is performed in xenografts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJHEP Rep
October 2025
Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background & Aims: Conflicting evidence exists on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) receiving tenofovir entecavir. We assessed the impacts of the two drugs on the clinical trajectory of CHB at a population level.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective nationwide cohort study using data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, including 55,885 patients with CHB who were treatment-naïve aged 30-75 years receiving tenofovir (n = 17,137) or entecavir (n = 38,748) monotherapy for ≥3 months between November 2009 and December 2020, and followed until December 2022.
J Hepatocell Carcinoma
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Liver Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) may cause gut dysbiosis by increasing portal vein pressure. However, its association with clinical outcomes remains unknown. We hypothesized that gut microbiota composition and diversity are associated with treatment response and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing TACE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Dermatology, Hôpital Privé Francheville, Perigueux, FRA.
Risankizumab (RZB) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively targets interleukin-23 (IL-23). It has proven particularly effective in treating psoriasis, a common chronic inflammatory skin disease. However, its use remains poorly documented in certain populations, including patients with a history of solid organ transplantation or recent/active malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF