98%
921
2 minutes
20
Topological defects are singularities within a field that cannot be removed by continuous transformations. The definition of these irregularities requires an ordered reference configuration, calling into question whether they exist in disordered materials, such as glasses. However, recent work suggests that well-defined topological defects emerge in the dynamics of glasses, even if they are not evident in the static configuration. In this study, we reveal the presence of topological defects in the vibrational eigenspace of a two-dimensional experimental colloidal glass. These defects strongly correlate with the vibrational features and spatially correlate with each other and structural "soft spots", more prone to plastic flow. This work experimentally confirms the existence of topological defects in disordered systems revealing the complex interplay between topology, disorder, and dynamics.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11697214 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54857-z | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
September 2025
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Capital Region of Denmark 2100, Denmark.
Increasing evidence suggests that active matter exhibits instances of mixed symmetry that cannot be fully described by either polar or nematic formalism. Here, we introduce a minimal model that integrates self-propulsion into the active nematic framework. Our linear stability analyses reveal how self-propulsion shifts the onset of instability, fundamentally altering the dynamical landscape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Indian Institute of Science, Centre for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Bengaluru 560 012, India.
We present a detailed analytical and numerical examination, on square and triangular lattices, of the nonreciprocal planar spin model introduced in Dadhichi et al. [Phys. Rev.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai 200240, China.
Building localized states with high quality factors in compact dynamic systems could enhance the performance of wave control devices such as elastic filters and high-precision sensing devices. Here, we report on the theoretical and experimental investigation of symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum (BICs) in a compressed metaplate. The proposed theory establishes a Bessel-zero-directed multipolarization design that enables precise modulation for the frequencies and modes of BICs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.
We investigate nonreciprocal XY (NRXY) models defined on two-dimensional lattices in which the coupling strength of a spin with its neighbors varies with their position in the frame defined by the current spin orientation. As expected from the seminal work of Dadhichi et al., [Nonmutual torques and the unimportance of motility for long-range order in two-dimensional flocks, Phys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNewton
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.
In confluent cell monolayers, patterns of cell forces and motion are systematically altered near topological defects in cell shape. In turn, defects have been proposed to alter cell density, extrusion, and invasion, but it remains unclear how the defects form and how they affect cell forces and motion. Here, we studied +1/2 defects, and, in contrast to prior studies, we observed the concurrent occurrence of both tail-to-head and head-to-tail defect motion in the same cell monolayer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF