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Conventional control charts track changes in the process by using predefined process parameters. Conversely, during online monitoring, adaptive control charts modify the process parameters. To improve the process dispersion monitoring in various operational environments, this study presents an adaptive exponentially weighted moving average (AEWMA) control chart based on support vector regression (SVR). This study investigates the efficacy of different kernels such as linear, polynomial, and radial basis functions (RBF) within the SVR framework. By adapting the smoothing constant to the shift's size in process dispersion, the suggested SVR-based AEWMA control chart makes better use of the strengths of the RBF kernel to identify shifts in the process dispersion. To demonstrate the method's effectiveness, real-life data is used in a practical application, highlighting the adaptability and reliability of the SVR-based AEWMA control chart for monitoring process dispersion. The code and supplementary data set file may be found at ( https://github.com/muhammadwaqaskazmi/ARL-SDRL-Codes ).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82699-8 | DOI Listing |
Genetics
September 2025
Department of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Selective sweeps describe the process by which an adaptive mutation arises and rapidly fixes in the population, thereby removing genetic variation in its genomic vicinity. The expected signatures of selective sweeps are relatively well understood in panmictic population models, yet natural populations often extend across larger geographic ranges where individuals are more likely to mate with those born nearby. To investigate how such spatial population structure can affect sweep dynamics and signatures, we simulated selective sweeps in populations inhabiting a two-dimensional continuous landscape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310030, PR China.
Uniform dispersion of carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix is a prerequisite for high-performance nanotube-based composites. Here, we report an in situ polymerization route to synthesize a range of phenolic composites with high loading of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs, >40 wt%) and continuously tunable viscoelasticity. SWCNTs can be directly and uniformly dispersed in cresols through noncovalent charge-transfer interactions without the need for surfactants, and further concentrated before in situ polymerization of the solvent molecules, yielding phenolic composites in the forms of conductive pastes, highly stretchy doughs, and hardened solids with high nanotube loading and much enhanced electrical conductivity (up to 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
September 2025
Laboratório de Fisiologia Ecológica de Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil.
Background And Aims: Aerenchyma formation has emerged as a promising model for understanding cell wall modifications. Certain cells undergo programmed cell death (PCD), while others do not, suggesting the existence of a tightly regulated signaling dispersion mechanism. Cell-to-cell communication occurs via plasmodesmata, whose permeability is regulated by the deposition of callose (β-1,3-glucan) and its degradation by β-1,3-glucanase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Organic molecular glasses are attractive matrices to disperse active ingredients in pharmaceuticals or electronic devices. Typically, they i) have lower glass transition temperatures than inorganic or polymeric glasses, making them easier to process, and ii) are less prone to phase segregation from other organic active materials. However, there is a dearth of functional groups that are known to induce glass formation in preference to crystallization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
An ongoing goal of top-down mass spectrometry is to increase the performance for larger proteins. Using higher energy activation methods, like 193 nm ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD), offers the potential to cause more extensive fragmentation of large proteins and thereby yield greater sequence coverage. Obtaining high sequence coverage requires confident identification and assignment of fragment ions, and this process is hampered by spectral congestion and low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the fragment ions.
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