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Control charts are commonly used for process monitoring under the assumption that the variable of interest follows a normal distribution. However, this assumption is frequently violated in real-world applications. In this study, we develop an adaptive control chart based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) statistic to monitor irregular variations in the mean of the Truncated Transmuted Burr-II (TTB-II) distribution, employing Hastings approximation for normalization. We propose a continuous function for the adaptation of the smoothing constant. The performance of the proposed TTB-II distribution is compared with multiple existing distributions, including TB-II, TB-III, TB-XII, B-II, B-III, and B-XII, to demonstrate its competitive advantages. The run-length profiles, including the average run-length (ARL) and the standard deviation of run-length (SDRL), are computed under various parameter settings. The effectiveness of the proposed chart is evaluated using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations in terms of run-length profiles. The practical implementation of the proposed chart is demonstrated with a real dataset, illustrating the design and application procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83780-y | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau, Gottlieb-Daimler-Str.48, Kaiserslautern, 67663, Germany.
We study the dynamics of coexisting influenza and SARS-CoV-2 by adapting a well-established age-specific COVID-19 model to a multi-pathogen framework. Sensitivity analysis and adjustment of the model to real-world data are used to investigate the influence of age-related factors on disease dynamics. Our findings underscore the critical role that transmission rates play in shaping the spread of influenza and COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMem Cognit
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Language control has been argued to adapt dynamically to the language context bilinguals are communicating in (Green & Abutalebi, 2013). Previous research has suggested that the demands of the task and current context itself can influence a bilingual's language behaviour and potentially also their language control. Here, we examined how the preceding context, specifically the switching patterns of another bilingual in that context, can influence a bilingual's own language control during production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing, 210023, China.
As the demand for edge platforms in artificial intelligence increases, including mobile devices and security applications, the surge in data influx into edge devices often triggers interference and suboptimal decision-making. There is a pressing need for solutions emphasizing low power consumption and cost-effectiveness. In-sensor computing systems employing memristors face challenges in optimizing energy efficiency and streamlining manufacturing due to the necessity for multiple physical processing components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
August 2025
Department of Vehicle Engineering and Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Vehicle Distributed Drive and Intelligent Wire Control Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; Department of Vehicle Engineering and Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Vehi
The steer-by-wire (SbW) system, as the core component of vehicle steering, needs to track the front wheel angle accurately. To mitigate the angle tracking accuracy degradation caused by D-Q axes coupling, time-varying motor electrical parameters, and load disturbance, a fractional-order adaptive fuzzy decentralized tracking control (FAFDTC) strategy is proposed in this paper. First, considering time-varying motor parameters, D-Q axes coupling, and fractional-order characteristics of components, a fractional-order SbW interconnected system is constructed to enhance its ability to characterize nonlinearities, time-varying dynamics, and system coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
September 2025
School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University,1 Dongxiang Road, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710129, PR China. Electronic address:
A novel practical predefined-time sliding mode control strategy is proposed for the flight formation of a small tandem-rotor wheeled UAV (TRW-UAV) with unknown upper bound external disturbances and uncertainties in this paper. Firstly, a new predefined-time sliding mode surface is proposed to guide all errors of the position and velocity loops to converge to the origin in a predefined-time. Furthermore, a dynamic surface control approach is utilized to circumvent the higher-order differentiation when controlling the actuator loop.
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