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Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have played an important role in the development of protein-targeted degradation drugs. However, effective tools are urgently required for the further development and validation of PROTACs. We developed a high-potency reporter (AKT-PROTAC-Reporter; APR) for PROTACs that specifically targets AKT. The APR successfully detected the status and levels of the AKT-PROTAC-CRBN ternary complex and . The APR is based on a bimolecular fluorescence complementation system, where EGFP and luciferase were used as reporter signals for and experiments, respectively, with remarkable success. The absence of E3 ligase ubiquitin recruitment activity in the APR can significantly improve the reporting performance of the APR; however, this results in difficulties in the detection of the degradation efficiency of PROTAC target proteins. Our results show that the APR can sensitively, quickly, and effectively detect the presence of terpolymers. Furthermore, the APR can determine the specificity and degradation efficiency of the PROTAC a fluorescence signal or bioluminescence signal intensity and can efficiently screen PROTACs for a certain target protein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c08186 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Understanding hydrogen bonding and ion-specific interactions in water, sodium sulfate (NaSO), and acetonitrile (ACN) systems remains challenging due to their complex, dynamic nature. Here, Raman spectroscopy is employed to probe hydrogen bonding networks and ion reorganization in NaSO aqueous solutions with different ACN concentrations. The results indicate that, at low ACN concentrations in the ternary solutions, hydrogen bonding between ACN and water molecules disrupts the original hydration structure of the ions, resulting in the formation of small ion clusters via electrostatic interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
Resistant starches with additional functionalities, such as starch-polyphenol complexes, are generating great interest due to the increasing incidence of diet-related diseases. However, preparing these complexes remains a major challenge due to the incompatible structures of many natural phenolic compounds. Herein, three protocols were compared for preparing novel amylose (AM) complexes with polyphenol quercetin (Q) in the presence of lauric acid (LA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
September 2025
Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA.
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a critical enzyme in the one-carbon (1C) metabolism pathway catalyzing the reversible conversion of L-Ser into Gly and concurrent transfer of 1C unit to tetrahydrofolate (THF) to give 5,10-methylene-THF (5,10-MTHF), which is used in the downstream syntheses of biomolecules critical for cell proliferation. The cellular 1C metabolism is hijacked by many cancer types to support cancer cell proliferation, making SHMT a promising target for the design and development of novel small-molecule antimetabolite chemotherapies. To advance structure-assisted drug design, knowledge of SHMT catalysis is crucial, but can only be fully realized when the atomic details of each reaction step governed by the acid-base catalysis are elucidated by visualizing active site hydrogen atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
The Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV) of the Network of Chemistry and Technology (REQUIMTE) - the Portuguese Research Centre for Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address:
Background: When using semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) for single-analyte sensing, recognition is commonly achieved through interactions with capping ligands attached to the QDs surface. These ligands form an organic layer that provides stability in solution and assures selectivity by binding the target analyte via surface functional groups. However, a common analytical challenge arises in the subsequent stage of the QD-based sensing scheme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China.
A novel ternary synergistic photoelectrochemical (PEC) probe is presented utilizing metal-organic framework (MOF)-templated Pd/CdS@CoS nanocages for sensing chlorpyrifos (CPF) using chronoamperometry under an applied bias of - 65 mV with 465-nm LED illumination. Derived from ZIF-67 via in situ sulfidation, the hollow nanocage architecture integrated CdS nanoparticles with CoS to form a direct Z-scheme heterojunction, while decorating Pd quantum dots (QDs) created a Schottky barrier, implementing a crucial dual charge-transfer enhancement strategy. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations confirmed a 0.
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