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Pantanal fires have a significant impact on the environment. Anthropogenic emissions of residual gases have changed the tropospheric composition in this region due to burning. This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns of atmospheric pollutants (including carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), black carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) and aerosol optical depth, along with fire outbreaks across the Pantanal biome from 2016 to 2021. The data collected is based on remote sensing data. The fire outbreaks peaked pollutant concentrations reached their highest between June to November, particularly during the drier months of August to October. This increase was even greater during the last three years (2019-2021), especially in 2020, when the average CO, NO2, SO2, BC, and OC concentrations increased by 29%, 31%, 50%, 52%, and 50%, respectively. The rainfall values do not justify the increase in the number of fire outbreaks between 2019 and 2021, indicating that the rise is likely due to increased burning. In 2021, the average monthly rainfall was 48% greater than that in 2016-2020 but it had the highest FRP value and the second highest fire outbreak number and pollutant concentration. The 2020 year experienced a record number of fire outbreaks and the highest levels of pollutants in the atmosphere in the region for this period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202420240174 | DOI Listing |
Psychogeriatrics
September 2025
Department of Clinical Nursing, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Background: Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), encompassing disturbances in perception, thought, mood and behaviour, are prevalent among individuals with dementia and can substantially affect their quality of life. Although prior research has suggested that hearing impairment (HI) may exacerbate BPSD due to communication difficulties and diminished social engagement, the relationship between HI and specific BPSD manifestations remains insufficiently explored. This study aims to examine the association between HI and distinct BPSD in individuals with cognitive decline attending a memory clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
September 2025
Institute for Community Medicine, Section Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Background: The aim of this study is the analysis of cancer incidence and mortality among the firefighters of the municipal fire brigade in the city of Neubrandenburg in Germany.
Methods: To asses cancer risk standardized incidence ratios and standardized mortality ratios were computed. The risk of the firefighter cohort was compared to the risk of two reference populations: the county Mecklenburg Lake District, where the city of Neubrandenburg is located, and the federal state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
J Am Heart Assoc
September 2025
Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health Emory University Atlanta GA USA.
Background: The impact of short-term exposure to fine particulate matter with a diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM) due to wildland fire smoke on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear. We investigated the association between short-term exposure to wildfire smoke PM and emergency department visits for acute CVD in the western United States from 2007 to 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
August 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba 80035-050, PR, Brazil.
Via a One Health approach, this study concomitantly assessed the susceptibility of humans and dogs to infections on three islands and in two mainland seashore areas of southern Brazil. Human serum samples were tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect anti- antibodies, while dog serum samples were tested using indirect fluorescent antibodies in an immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Seropositive human and dog individuals were also tested using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in corresponding blood samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
July 2025
Department of Toxicology and Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine of the CAS, Videnska 1083, 142 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Solid fuels are still widely used in household heating in Europe and North America. Emissions from boilers are released in proximity to people. Therefore, there is a need to minimise the toxicity of emissions affecting human health to the greatest extent possible.
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