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Aim: The aim of the present study was to define whether cardiac myosin contributes to energy conservation in the heart of hibernating mammals.
Methods: Thin cardiac strips were isolated from the left ventricles of active and hibernating grizzly bears; and subjected to loaded Mant-ATP chase assays, X-ray diffraction and proteomics.
Main Findings: Hibernating grizzly bears displayed an unusually high proportion of ATP-conserving super-relaxed cardiac myosin molecules that are likely due to altered levels of phosphorylation and rod region stability.
Conclusions: Cardiac myosin depresses the heart's energetic demand during hibernation by modulating its function.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732570 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102084 | DOI Listing |
J Physiol
September 2025
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Danicamtiv is a recently developed cardiac-specific myosin activator that directly increases actomyosin interaction and, thereby, increases force. It is currently studied pre-clinically and has entered clinical trials. In this study, we provide the first assessment of its effects on cardiac energetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe exquisitely organized sarcomere, the unit of contraction of striated muscle, is a stable structure with slow turnover of its components. The myosin chaperone UNC-45 and its binding partners, Hsp90 and Hsp70, are required for the initial folding of the myosin head domain and the assembly of myosin into thick filaments. There is increasing evidence that the UNC-45 system has an important role during aging to preserve sarcomere organization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
August 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Background: Beta-blockers have been the initial treatment for symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) despite limited evidence of their efficacy. Aficamten is a cardiac myosin inhibitor that reduces left ventricular outflow tract gradients, improves exercise capacity, and decreases HCM symptoms when added to standard medications. Whether aficamten as monotherapy provides greater clinical benefit than beta-blockers as monotherapy remains unknown.
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July 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive muscular degenerative disease that is recessively inherited through the X chromosome. Various mutations in the dystrophin gene lead to noticeable muscle weakness. The effects on skeletal and cardiac tissue result in progressive immobility and cardiac dysfunction, respectively.
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