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A common challenge in nanotechnology is synthesizing nanomaterials with well-defined structures. In particular, it remains a major unresolved challenge to precisely regulate the structure and function of protein nanomaterials, which are structurally diverse, highly ordered, and complex and offer an innovative means that enables a high performance in various nanodevices, which is rarely achievable with other nanomaterials. Here an innovative approach is proposed to fabricating multi-dimensional (0- to 3D) protein nanostructures with functional and structural specialties via molecular-level regulation. This approach is based on a stable, consistent, anisotropic self-assembly of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) coat protein-derived engineered building blocks where genetically added tryptophan residues are externally tailored. The unique structural characteristics of each nanostructure above are demonstrated in detail through various analyses (electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering) and further investigated through molecular dynamics simulations, indicating that this control, anisotropic, and molecular assembly-based approach to regulating protein nanostructures holds great potential for customizing a variety of nanomaterials with unique functions and structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202408977 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea.
Patchy nanoparticles (NPs) enable directional interactions and dynamic structural transformations, yet controlling polymeric patch formation with high spatial precision remains a significant challenge. Here, a thermally driven approach is presented to forming polystyrene (PS) patches on low-curvature facets of anisotropic gold nanocubes (NCs) using a single polymer component. Heating in DMF above 90 °C triggers selective desorption of PS chains from high-curvature edges and vertices via Au─S bond dissociation, followed by migration and deposition into rounded patches on flat surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Lett
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
The multiple oligopeptides have been regarded as promising alignment media due to their structural diverseness and tendency for self-assembly in solution. Herein, an assembled amphiphilic peptide alignment medium, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 17, Częstochowa, 42-200, Poland.
Bent-core nematic liquid crystals exhibit unique properties, including giant flexoelectricity and polar electro-optic responses, making them ideal for energy conversion and electro-optic applications. When confined in nanopores, they can stabilize chiral nanostructures, enhance polar order, and enable defect-driven switching - offering potential in nanofluidics, sensing, and adaptive optics. The thermotropic ordering of the bent-core dimer CB7CB confined in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) and silica membranes with precisely engineered cylindrical nanochannels - ranging from just a few nanometers to several hundred nanometers-is examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China.
Long-range ordered chiral nanoparticle superstructures, formed colloidal self-assembly, exhibit geometrically asymetric structures-such as helices, twisted arrangements, or lattices with low-symmetry space groups-endowed with distinctive chiroptical properties. This review highlights that spherical inorganic nanoparticles typically require chiral templates (, supramolecular polymers, DNA, proteins or liquid crystals) to induce asymmetric spatial organization. In contrast, anisotropic inorganic nanoparticles (, nanorods, tetrahedra, or nanodumbbells) can achieve chiral assembly both with and without templates, the latter driven by interfacial directional forces or geometric curvature matching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Advanced Materials Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Noble metal nanostructures are attractive substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) but face persistent challenges in combining efficient hot-spot engineering with scalable fabrication. This paper presents a high-throughput, hot-spot-designable approach for assembling gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) onto micrometer-scale, two-dimensional polymer single-crystal templates, producing ∼10 uniform AuNP assemblies per milliliter. The assemblies, with planar micrometer-scale dimensions, are fully compatible with commercial confocal Raman systems.
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