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The nonlinear chiroptical properties of chiral metal halide perovskite has attracted substantial attention in recent years. In order to overcome the inherent limitations of metal halide, such as high costs, potential toxicity, challenges with recycling, especially the limited laser-induced damage threshold (LDT), we have successfully constructed the first chiral metal-free anti-perovskite, with the aim of utilizing it in second harmonic generation-circular dichroism (SHG-CD). Moreover, the anti-perovskite composed entirely of small organic ions typically display a more extensive transparent window, which could contribute a high LDT. Herein two chiral metal-free anti-perovskites, R/S-MCN [(R/S-MBA)Cl(NHCl)] were constructed, and exhibit strong second-harmonic generation response from 800 to 980 nm. The second-order nonlinear optical coefficient of the chiral metal-free anti-perovskite reaches 0.89 pm/V, which is higher than that of commercial Y-cut quartz. Most importantly, both R- and S-MCN exhibit a large nonlinear optical activity with a high SHG dissymmetry factor (g) of 0.60 and a high laser-induced damage threshold of 71 mJ/cm, which is higher than that of most reported chiral perovskites. Our findings indicate that chiral metal-free anti-perovskite have the potential to be a valuable addition to the development of next-generation nonlinear chiroptical devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420249 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
September 2025
Organic Chemistry Institute, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.
A three-step, one-pot, sequential cascade starting from simple feedstocks to increase complexity toward value-added chiral synthetic building blocks is reported. This is achieved by precisely integrating organic photocatalysis and noncovalent organocatalysis, often operating at dissimilar conditions and reaction media. In particular, this strategy is used to enable the direct transformation of readily available benzylic substrates, such as methylbenzenes, benzyl alcohols, or amines, into enantioenriched α-aminonitriles by benzylic CH photooxidation to their corresponding aldehydes, followed by in situ imine formation and final asymmetric organocatalytic Strecker reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
Department of Organic Chemisty, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 128 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic
Chiral saddle-shaped molecules are an emerging class of compounds with significant potential in both materials science and medicinal chemistry. However, their broader application has been hindered by limited synthetic accessibility. Herein, we report a metal-free, organocatalytic protocol for the oxidative lactonization of readily available aldehydic derivatives, enabling the efficient synthesis of chiral saddle-shaped lactones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P.R. China.
While 1,3-disubstituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) have garnered considerable interest in medicinal chemistry as bioisosteres of para-substituted benzenes, the utilization of bridge-functionalized BCPs, especially those containing all-carbon quaternary centers at the bridge-positions, in drug design has lagged behind.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Described here is an example of organocatalytic enantioselective formal O-H bond insertion of α-carbonyl sulfur ylides, providing efficient access to highly enantioenriched ketones bearing a tertiary α-oxygenated stereocenter. This metal-free approach is complementary to the well-established metal-based diazo carbonyl chemistry, which has gained broad success for esters but not for ketones. The proper choice of a chiral thiourea catalyst in combination with -hydroxyl phthalimides proved to be crucial to success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2025
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Chemistry, 7 Gagarin Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
An efficient and highly enantioselective organocatalytic annulation for the synthesis of chiral hydroxylamine-containing heterocycles is described. The -heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed reaction successfully engages traditionally inert keto-oxime ethers as electrophiles in an intramolecular cyclization with in situ generated Breslow intermediates. This protocol overcomes the inherent challenges of this substrate class, such as low C═N bond electrophilicity and potential N-O bond cleavage, to deliver diverse five- and six-membered N-O frameworks in excellent yields (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee).
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