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A three-step, one-pot, sequential cascade starting from simple feedstocks to increase complexity toward value-added chiral synthetic building blocks is reported. This is achieved by precisely integrating organic photocatalysis and noncovalent organocatalysis, often operating at dissimilar conditions and reaction media. In particular, this strategy is used to enable the direct transformation of readily available benzylic substrates, such as methylbenzenes, benzyl alcohols, or amines, into enantioenriched α-aminonitriles by benzylic CH photooxidation to their corresponding aldehydes, followed by in situ imine formation and final asymmetric organocatalytic Strecker reaction. The enantioenriched α-aminonitrile products are built in moderate to good yields and moderate to high enantiomeric ratios (up to 96:4 e.r.), highlighting the effectiveness of the overall cascade process. This methodology simplifies complex synthetic pathways, enhances atom economy, and broadens the applicability of metal-free photocatalytic methodologies, offering a robust platform for constructing chiral building blocks from abundant starting materials and feedstocks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202501255 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
September 2025
Organic Chemistry Institute, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.
A three-step, one-pot, sequential cascade starting from simple feedstocks to increase complexity toward value-added chiral synthetic building blocks is reported. This is achieved by precisely integrating organic photocatalysis and noncovalent organocatalysis, often operating at dissimilar conditions and reaction media. In particular, this strategy is used to enable the direct transformation of readily available benzylic substrates, such as methylbenzenes, benzyl alcohols, or amines, into enantioenriched α-aminonitriles by benzylic CH photooxidation to their corresponding aldehydes, followed by in situ imine formation and final asymmetric organocatalytic Strecker reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
July 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Peptide and protein modifications, especially late-stage derivatization, are invaluable for the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals. Currently, cysteine-mediated peptide modification is mainly limited to bioconjugation and disulfide formation. Therefore, exploration of new cysteine mediated peptide modifications is of great interest.
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May 2025
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
The first total synthesis of phenylpropanoid glycoside (PhG) isoacteoside 1 is presented. The synthesis employs a novel protection-free strategy leveraging phenylboronic acid as a transient masking agent to enable regioselective mono-rhamnosylation and caffeoylation. This method circumvents the need for traditional multi-step protection and deprotection steps and enhances overall efficiency and yield.
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July 2025
Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Department, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Avenida Julián Clavería, 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
Enantiopure β-chlorohydrins are valuable intermediates in organic synthesis, acting as chiral building blocks for obtaining biologically active compounds. This work presents a one-pot two-step linear sequence for the efficient deracemization of β-chlorohydrins by combining a photocatalytic alcohol oxidation with a stereoselective carbonyl bioreduction using alcohol dehydrogenases. Despite the thermodynamic challenges of the oxidation step for this family of substrates, three efficient photochemical conditions under white light irradiation are found using catalytic 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in this case in stoichiometric or by in situ regeneration of the catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
July 2025
Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
The design of cascade reactions in synthetic programs is of interest, particularly if the individual steps involve catalyzed reactions, and simple and highly available molecules such as carbon dioxide (CO), water (HO), and dihydrogen (H) are employed. Herein, a three-step sequential reaction is shown from epoxides to dehydrogenated diols, catalyzed by a combination of commercially available ionic liquids and supported Pt species on charcoal (Pt/C) in low amounts (<0.05 mol%).
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