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Healthcare in low- and middle-income countries is becoming problematic due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria causing serious morbidity and mortality. carrying multiple antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes were found significantly among sepsis patients in a study done between October 2019 and September 2020 at four Ethiopian hospitals located in the central (Tikur Anbessa and Yekatit 12), southern (Hawassa), and northern (Dessie) parts. Among 1416 sepsis patients, 74 isolates were identified using MALDI-TOF, most of them at Dessie ( = 44) and Hawassa ( = 28) hospitals. Whole genome sequencing showed that strains identified at Dessie Hospital displayed phylogenetic clonality, carried an IncM1 plasmid and the majority were ST3924. Many identified at Hawassa Hospital were clonally clustered and the majority belonged to novel STs and carried IncFIB(K) and IncFII(K) plasmids concurrently. Fifty carried ESBL genes while 2 isolates harboured AmpC. Other frequently found genes were , , , , , , , and . Virulence genes detected at both sites were for biofilm formation and siderophore ABC transporter operons for iron uptake. Capsular alleles varied, with at Dessie and at Hawassa. The isolation of multidrug-resistant as an emerging sepsis pathogen calls for strong infection prevention strategies and antimicrobial stewardship supported by advanced bacterial identification techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2024.2440494 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
September 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong, P. R. China.
Myocardial injury constitutes a life-threatening complication of sepsis, driven by synergistic oxidative-inflammatory pathology involving dysregulated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and proinflammatory cytokines. This pathophysiological cascade remarkably elevates morbidity and mortality rates in septic patients, emerging as a key contributor to poor clinical outcomes. Despite its clinical significance, no clinically validated therapeutics currently exist for managing septic cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgroundThis investigation aimed to determine the utility of postnatal, ultrasonographically-derived dimensions of the thymus and spleen as imaging indicators for the prediction of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS).Material and MethodIn this case-control study, 30 term neonates diagnosed with Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS), based on European Medicines Agency (EMA) criteria, were compared to 30 healthy, matched control neonates. All participants underwent ultrasonography to quantify thymic and splenic dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia, Baotou, China.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with ischemic stroke is a major challenge to global public health and is related to poor prognosis. However, the role of blood urea nitrogen(BUN)to serum albumin ratio (BAR) in predicting in-hospital mortality of T2DM patients with ischemic stroke has not been fully explored. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between BAR level and in-hospital mortality of T2DM patients with ischemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracorporeal blood purification (EBP) is an emerging technique for reducing elevated levels of inflammatory mediators and/or endotoxins in critically ill patients with sepsis or other hyperinflammatory conditions. The oXiris filter combines endotoxin adsorption, cytokine adsorption, hemofiltration and anti-thrombosis, and an emerging body of evidence demonstrates its use in critical care patients with hyperinflammatory conditions and acute kidney injury (AKI). A group of Asia-Pacific experts convened to formulate consensus statements for the use of the oXiris filter based on a comprehensive review of publications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Crit Care Med
September 2025
Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom.
Objective: To review the timing of death in children with sepsis referred for intensive care, 2018-2023, and compare with our previous 2005-2011 practice. We hypothesized that most deaths occur within 24 hours of referral to the PICU, with many before PICU admission.
Design, Setting, And Patients: We reviewed referrals to the Children's Acute Transport Service (CATS), North Thames regional pediatric intensive care transport service in the United Kingdom, between January 2018 and March 2023.