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Sensitivity is often the Achilles' heel of liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. This problem is perhaps most pressing at the lowest fields (e.g., 80-MHz H frequency), with rapidly increasing access to NMR through benchtop systems, but also sometimes for higher-field NMR systems from 300 MHz to 1.2 GHz. Hyperpolarization by dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (dDNP) can address this sensitivity limitation. However, dDNP implies massive and complex cryogenic and high-field instrumentation, which cannot be installed on the bench. We introduce here a compact helium-free 1-T tabletop polarizer as a simple and low-cost alternative. After freezing and polarizing the frozen analyte solutions at 77 K, we demonstrate H signal enhancement factors of 100, with rapid 1-s buildup times. The high polarization is subsequently transferred by H→C cross polarization (CP) to C spins. Such a simple benchtop polarizer, in combination with hyperpolarizing solid matrices (HYPSOs), may open the way to replenishable hyperpolarization throughout multiple liquid-state NMR experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq3780 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR is a robust, versatile technique for detecting small molecules binding to large receptors. In addition to identifying binding molecules in the presence of nonbinding molecules, the STD-NMR technique can be used to determine epitope maps and binding constants. In recent years, this technique has been applied to small molecules interacting with nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
September 2025
Computational and Biological Learning Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB21PZ, United Kingdom.
Neuroimaging in rodents holds promise for advancing our understanding of the central nervous system (CNS) mechanisms that underlie chronic pain. Employing two established, but pathophysiologically distinct rodent models of chronic pain, the aim of the present study was to characterize chronic pain-related functional changes with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In Experiment 1, we report findings from Lewis rats 3 weeks after Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) injection into the knee joint (n = 16) compared with the controls (n = 14).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
September 2025
CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia. Electronic address:
The ongoing use of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) in conflicts, assassinations, and terrorist attacks means that the detection and identification of these compounds are crucial. The forensic identification of organophosphorus nerve agents (OPNAs) and their precursors and degradation products remains challenging due to the destructive nature and extensive preparation required for conventional chromatographic methods. In this study, we characterise precursor and degradation products of Novichok analogues, including 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, N,N-diethylpentanimidamide, N,N-dipropylbutanimidamide, using 2D ¹H-¹³C heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC) NMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Acharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishna Road, Achit Nagar (Post), Soldevanahalli, Bengaluru, 560107, India.
This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate the anticancer activity of novel chalcone derivative against colon cancer by in vitro cytotoxicity against HCT-116 (Research Resource Identifiers:CVCL_D4JB) cell line and in vivo using EAC (Research Resource Identifiers: CVCL_1306) and DLA (Research Resource Identifiers: CVCL_VR37) cells inoculated Swiss albino mice. The present study aimed to synthesize the new chalcone derivatives and conduct its anti-colon cancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. The designed compounds were subjected to in silico studies like binding pocket analysis, molecular docking, and ADME studies.
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